Reference: Walters RW, et al. (2017) Identification of NAD+ capped mRNAs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(3):480-485

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Abstract


RNAs besides tRNA and rRNA contain chemical modifications, including the recently described 5' nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) RNA in bacteria. Whether 5' NAD-RNA exists in eukaryotes remains unknown. We demonstrate that 5' NAD-RNA is found on subsets of nuclear and mitochondrial encoded mRNAs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae NAD-mRNA appears to be produced cotranscriptionally because NAD-RNA is also found on pre-mRNAs, and only on mitochondrial transcripts that are not 5' end processed. These results define an additional 5' RNA cap structure in eukaryotes and raise the possibility that this 5' NAD+ cap could modulate RNA stability and translation on specific subclasses of mRNAs.

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Journal Article | Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Authors
Walters RW, Matheny T, Mizoue LS, Rao BS, Muhlrad D, Parker R
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