Mitochondria are organelles present in all eukaryotic organisms. Their primary function is production of energy in the form of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation. The final step of this process is catalyzed by an enzyme of internal mitochondrial membrane - ATP synthase. The ATP synthase consists of the seventeen subunits in yeast (in vertebrate sixteen is identified to date) organized in hydrophobic, membrane localized unit, referred to as F0 and hydrophilic domain F1 directed into mitochondria matrix. Genes encoding the ATP synthase subunits are mainly nuclear, but few of them, encoding hydrophobic subunits, are retained in mitochondrial genome in most Eukaryotes. Biogenesis of the ATP synthase is a sophisticated process, depending on the activity of proteins, which are not ATP synthase subunits, coordinating expression of the nuclear and mitochondrial genes and their assembly in active complex. This review summarizes the present knowledge about structure, biogenesis and mechanism of ATP synthase complex function.
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene/Complex | Systematic Name/Complex Accession | Qualifier | Gene Ontology Term ID | Gene Ontology Term | Aspect | Annotation Extension | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Phenotype | Experiment Type | Experiment Type Category | Mutant Information | Strain Background | Chemical | Details | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Disease Ontology Term | Disease Ontology Term ID | Qualifier | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Regulator | Regulator Systematic Name | Target | Target Systematic Name | Direction | Regulation of | Happens During | Regulator Type | Direction | Regulation Of | Happens During | Method | Evidence | Strain Background | Reference |
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| Site | Modification | Modifier | Source | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Allele | Assay | Annotation | Action | Phenotype | SGA score | P-value | Source | Reference | Note |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Assay | Annotation | Action | Modification | Source | Reference | Note |
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| Complement ID | Locus ID | Gene | Species | Gene ID | Strain background | Direction | Details | Source | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Dataset | Description | Keywords | Number of Conditions | Reference |
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