Reference: Johnson RE, et al. (2000) The human DINB1 gene encodes the DNA polymerase Poltheta. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(8):3838-43

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Abstract


The human DINB1 gene shares a high degree of homology with the Escherichia coli dinB gene. Here, we purify the hDINB1-encoded protein and show that it is a DNA polymerase. Because hDinB1 is the eighth eukaryotic DNA polymerase to be described, we have named it DNA polymerase (Pol) theta. hPoltheta is unable to bypass a cis-syn thymine-thymine dimer, nor does it bypass a (6-4) photoproduct or an abasic site. We also examine the fidelity of hPoltheta on nondamaged DNA templates by steady-state kinetic analyses and find that hPoltheta misincorporates deoxynucleotides with a frequency of about 10(-3) to 10(-4). We discuss the relationship between the fidelity of hPoltheta and its inability to bypass DNA damage.

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Journal Article | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Authors
Johnson RE, Prakash S, Prakash L
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