Reference: Ungermann C, et al. (1999) Vacuole acidification is required for trans-SNARE pairing, LMA1 release, and homotypic fusion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96(20):11194-9

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Abstract


Vacuole fusion occurs in three stages: priming, in which Sec18p mediates Sec17p release, LMA1 (low M(r) activity 1) relocation, and cis-SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor) complex disassembly; docking, mediated by Ypt7p and trans-SNARE association; and fusion of docked vacuoles. Ca(2+) and calmodulin regulate late stages of the reaction. We now show that the vacuole proton gradient, generated by the vacuolar proton ATPase, is needed for trans-SNARE complex formation during docking and hence for the subsequent LMA1 release. Though neither the vacuolar Pmc1p Ca(2+)-ATPase nor the Vcx1p Ca(2+)/H(+) exchanger are needed for the fusion reaction, they participate in Ca(2+) and Delta mu(H)(+) homeostasis. Fusion itself does not require the maintenance of trans-SNARE pairs.

Reference Type
Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Authors
Ungermann C, Wickner W, Xu Z
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