Gene Ontology Help

Ste4-Ste18 heterodimer Overview

GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three Gene Ontology (GO) controlled vocabularies (Molecular Function, Biological Process, and Cellular Component), a reference, and an evidence code.


Summary
Signal-transmitting component of the G protein heterotrimer in the pheremone response pathway. Activation of the Ste2 receptor by mating pheromone leads to GTP binding and dissociation of the G protein alpha subunit (Gpa1, P08539) from the G protein beta and gamma subunit complex (STE4 and STW18). STE4-STE18 activate the downstream pheromone signaling MAP kinase cascade leading to expression of mating-specific genes, inducing cell cycle arrest in G1, promoting polarized cell growth to form mating projections (shmoos), and establishing the changes in plasma membrane, cell wall and nuclear envelope to permit cell-cell fusion (plasmogamy) and fusion of the two haploid nuclei (karyogamy).
GO Slim Terms

The yeast GO Slim terms are higher level terms that best represent the major S. cerevisiae biological processes, functions, and cellular components. The GO Slim terms listed here are the broader parent terms for the specific terms to which this gene product is annotated, and thus represent the more general processes, functions, and components in which it is involved.

signal transduction, membrane, plasma membrane