Valproic acid (VPA) is a widely prescribed mood stabilizer used in the pharmacological management of bipolar disorder (BD), a psychiatric illness that affects 2% of the world's population. Although VPA has been in use for four decades, the therapeutic mechanism of action has not been determined. Inositol depletion is a proposed mechanism, but how VPA depletes inositol is not understood. Using the yeast model, in which the inositol biosynthetic pathway has been well characterized, we show that VPA supplementation leads to decreased levels of phosphatidic acid (PA), including decreased PA species 34:1. Supplementation with PA 34:1 or increasing PA levels by deletion of PAH1 partially rescued VPA-induced repression of INO1. VPA-mediated repression is mediated by the Opi1-Ino2 interaction, as INO1 expression is not repressed in an Ino2 mutant that does not bind to Opi1. The central role of PA in VPA-mediated repression has implications for the mechanism of action of VPA in mammalian cells.
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene/Complex | Systematic Name/Complex Accession | Qualifier | Gene Ontology Term ID | Gene Ontology Term | Aspect | Annotation Extension | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Phenotype | Experiment Type | Experiment Type Category | Mutant Information | Strain Background | Chemical | Details | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Disease Ontology Term | Disease Ontology Term ID | Qualifier | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Regulator | Regulator Systematic Name | Target | Target Systematic Name | Direction | Regulation of | Happens During | Regulator Type | Direction | Regulation Of | Happens During | Method | Evidence | Strain Background | Reference |
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| Site | Modification | Modifier | Source | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Allele | Assay | Annotation | Action | Phenotype | SGA score | P-value | Source | Reference | Note |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Assay | Annotation | Action | Modification | Source | Reference | Note |
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| Complement ID | Locus ID | Gene | Species | Gene ID | Strain background | Direction | Details | Source | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Dataset | Description | Keywords | Number of Conditions | Reference |
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