Membrane fusion within the eukaryotic endomembrane system depends on the initial recognition of Rab GTPase on transport vesicles by multisubunit tethering complexes and subsequent coupling to SNARE-mediated fusion. The conserved vacuolar/lysosomal homotypic fusion and vacuole protein sorting (HOPS) tethering complex combines both activities. Here we present the overall structure of the fusion-active HOPS complex. Our data reveal a flexible ≈30-nm elongated seahorse-like structure, which can adopt contracted and elongated shapes. Surprisingly, both ends of the HOPS complex contain a Rab-binding subunit: Vps41 and Vps39. The large head contains in addition to Vps41 the SNARE-interacting Vps33, whereas Vps39 is found in the bulky tip of its tail. Vps11 and Vps18 connect head and tail. Our data suggest that HOPS bridges Ypt7-positive membranes and chaperones SNAREs at fusion sites.
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene/Complex | Systematic Name/Complex Accession | Qualifier | Gene Ontology Term ID | Gene Ontology Term | Aspect | Annotation Extension | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Phenotype | Experiment Type | Experiment Type Category | Mutant Information | Strain Background | Chemical | Details | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Disease Ontology Term | Disease Ontology Term ID | Qualifier | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Regulator | Regulator Systematic Name | Target | Target Systematic Name | Direction | Regulation of | Happens During | Regulator Type | Direction | Regulation Of | Happens During | Method | Evidence | Strain Background | Reference |
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| Site | Modification | Modifier | Source | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Allele | Assay | Annotation | Action | Phenotype | SGA score | P-value | Source | Reference | Note |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Assay | Annotation | Action | Modification | Source | Reference | Note |
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| Complement ID | Locus ID | Gene | Species | Gene ID | Strain background | Direction | Details | Source | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Dataset | Description | Keywords | Number of Conditions | Reference |
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