Yeast cells were permeabilized by incubation in 0.8 M sorbitol followed by suspension in dilute buffer. A preincubation with 2-mercaptoethanol was also included for optimal permeabilization. More than 90% of the treated cells were stainable with methylene blue. Determinations of cell wall-synthesizing enzymes (beta(1 --> 3)glucan and chitin synthases) and cytosolic enzymes in permeabilized cells yielded similar or higher activities than those in cell extracts. With chitin synthase III, the activity obtained with cells was 4- to 6-fold higher than in membrane preparations. Little protein leaks from the cells during permeabilization; yet the cells appear to be readily permeable to substrates and even proteins. Thus, these preparations may be of wide use for the study of enzymes and of biological processes in situ.
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene/Complex | Systematic Name/Complex Accession | Qualifier | Gene Ontology Term ID | Gene Ontology Term | Aspect | Annotation Extension | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Phenotype | Experiment Type | Experiment Type Category | Mutant Information | Strain Background | Chemical | Details | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Disease Ontology Term | Disease Ontology Term ID | Qualifier | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Regulator | Regulator Systematic Name | Target | Target Systematic Name | Direction | Regulation of | Happens During | Regulator Type | Direction | Regulation Of | Happens During | Method | Evidence | Strain Background | Reference |
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| Site | Modification | Modifier | Source | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Allele | Assay | Annotation | Action | Phenotype | SGA score | P-value | Source | Reference | Note |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Assay | Annotation | Action | Modification | Source | Reference | Note |
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| Complement ID | Locus ID | Gene | Species | Gene ID | Strain background | Direction | Details | Source | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Dataset | Description | Keywords | Number of Conditions | Reference |
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