Reference: Men D, et al. (2010) An auto-biotinylated bifunctional protein nanowire for ultra-sensitive molecular biosensing. Biosens Bioelectron 26(4):1137-41

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Abstract


In order to obtain an ultra-sensitive molecular biosensor, we designed an auto-biotinylated bifunctional protein nanowire (bFPNw) based on the self-assembly of a yeast amyloid protein, Sup35, to which protein G and a biotin acceptor peptide (BAP) were genetically fused. These auto-biotinylated bFPNws can transfer hundreds of commercially available diagnostic enzymes to an antigen-antibody complex via the biotin-avidin system, greatly enhancing the sensitivity of immune-biosensing. Compared to our previously reported seeding-induced bFPNws (Men et al., 2009), these auto-biotinylated bFPNws gave greater signal amplification, reduced non-specific binding and improved stability. The auto-biotinylated self-assembled bFPNw molecular biosensors were applied to detect Yersinia pestis (Y. pestis) F1 antigen and showed a 2000- to 4000-fold increase in sensitivity compared to traditional immunoassays, demonstrating the potential use of these self-assembling protein nanowires in biosensing.

Reference Type
Comparative Study | Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Authors
Men D, Zhang ZP, Guo YC, Zhu DH, Bi LJ, Deng JY, Cui ZQ, Wei HP, Zhang XE
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