Reference: Svensson B (1980) Occurrence of deficient monocyte yeast cell phagocytosis in presence of rheumatic sera. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl 31:21-7

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Abstract


Monocyte yeast cell phagocytosis was studied in 164 rheumatic sera. The results showed that the phagocytic activity (PA) was low in 51 per cent of SLE-sera, in 12 per cent of other connective tissue disease (CTD)-sera, in 16 percent of RA-sera but in none of 30 sera from patients with other chronic arthritides. Low PA was associated with cryoglobulinaemia and subnormal C1q, C4 and C3 in the SLE-group and with subnormal C4 and signs of extra-articular disease in the RA-group. In the CTD-group, low PA was only found in 4 cases of SLE-like syndromes, all having evidence of vasculitis. The findings suggest that low phagocytic activity in presence of rheumatic sera may be related to clinical syndromes with circulating immune complexes and/or hypocomplementaemia, most often SLE.

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Svensson B
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