Reference: Carr A and Lambert S (2021) Recombination-dependent replication: new perspectives from site-specific fork barriers. Curr Opin Genet Dev 71:129-135

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Abstract


Replication stress (RS) is intrinsic to normal cell growth, is enhanced by exogenous factors and elevated in many cancer cells due to oncogene expression. Most genetic changes are a result of RS and the mechanisms by which cells tolerate RS has received considerable attention because of the link to cancer evolution and opportunities for cancer cell-specific therapeutic intervention. Site-specific replication fork barriers have provided unique insights into how cells respond to RS and their recent use has allowed a deeper understanding of the mechanistic and spatial mechanism that restart arrested forks and how these correlate with RS-dependent mutagenesis. Here we review recent data from site-specific fork arrest systems used in yeast and highlight their strengths and limitations.

Reference Type
Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | Review
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Carr A, Lambert S
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