Cells respond and adapt to various extracellular changes. Environmental stresses, such as high osmolarity and acute glucose deprivation, rapidly and transiently shut down translation initiation and actin polarization in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Certain clinical drugs, such as local anesthetics and antipsychotic phenothiazines, and cationic surfactants also cause shutdowns similar to those triggered by environmental stresses. These compounds all have an amphiphilic structure, a cationic hydrophilic region, surfactant activity, and the ability to lyse yeast cells. Since low concentrations of these compounds shut down intracellular reactions in the absence of cell lysis, the compounds might change the state of the cell's membrane by intercalating into the membrane and thus generate signals for the shutdown, as do environmental stresses. The intracellular shutdowns caused by stresses might essentially be the same as the paralysis caused by clinical drugs at the cellular level.
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene/Complex | Systematic Name/Complex Accession | Qualifier | Gene Ontology Term ID | Gene Ontology Term | Aspect | Annotation Extension | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Phenotype | Experiment Type | Experiment Type Category | Mutant Information | Strain Background | Chemical | Details | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Disease Ontology Term | Disease Ontology Term ID | Qualifier | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Regulator | Regulator Systematic Name | Target | Target Systematic Name | Direction | Regulation of | Happens During | Regulator Type | Direction | Regulation Of | Happens During | Method | Evidence | Strain Background | Reference |
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| Site | Modification | Modifier | Source | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Allele | Assay | Annotation | Action | Phenotype | SGA score | P-value | Source | Reference | Note |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Assay | Annotation | Action | Modification | Source | Reference | Note |
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| Complement ID | Locus ID | Gene | Species | Gene ID | Strain background | Direction | Details | Source | Reference |
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| Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Dataset | Description | Keywords | Number of Conditions | Reference |
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