Reference: Suka N, et al. (2002) Sir2p and Sas2p opposingly regulate acetylation of yeast histone H4 lysine16 and spreading of heterochromatin. Nat Genet 32(3):378-83

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Abstract


The Sir3 protein helps form telomeric heterochromatin by interacting with hypoacetylated histone H4 lysine 16 (H4-Lys16). The molecular nature of the heterochromatin boundary is still unknown. Here we show that the MYST-like acetyltransferase Sas2p is required for the acetylation (Ac) of H4-Lys16 in euchromatin. In a sas2Delta strain or a phenocopy Lys16Arg mutant, Sir3p spreads from roughly 3 kb to roughly 15 kb, causing hypoacetylation and repression of adjacent chromatin. We also found that disruption of Sir3p binding in a deacetylase-deficient Sir 2Delta strain can be suppressed by sas2Delta. These data indicate that opposing effects of Sir2p and Sas2p on acetylation of H4-Lys16 maintain the boundary at telomeric heterochromatin.

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Journal Article | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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Suka N, Luo K, Grunstein M
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