RPH1 / YER169W Overview


Standard Name
RPH1 1
Systematic Name
YER169W
SGD ID
SGD:S000000971
Aliases
KDM4 10
Feature Type
ORF , Verified
Description
JmjC domain-containing histone demethylase; targets tri- and dimethylated H3K36; associates with actively transcribed regions and promotes elongation; repressor of autophagy-related genes in nutrient-replete conditions; damage-responsive repressor of PHR1; phosphorylated by the Rad53p-dependent DNA damage checkpoint pathway and by a Rim1p-mediated event during starvation; target of stress-induced hormesis; RPH1 has a paralog, GIS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Name Description
Regulator of PHR1 1
Paralog
GIS1 6
Comparative Info
Sequence Details

Sequence

The S. cerevisiae Reference Genome sequence is derived from laboratory strain S288C. Download DNA or protein sequence, view genomic context and coordinates. Click "Sequence Details" to view all sequence information for this locus, including that for other strains.


Summary
RPH1 has a paralog, GIS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
Protein Details

Protein

Basic sequence-derived (length, molecular weight, isoelectric point) and experimentally-determined (median abundance, median absolute deviation) protein information. Click "Protein Details" for further information about the protein such as half-life, abundance, domains, domains shared with other proteins, protein sequence retrieval for various strains, physico-chemical properties, protein modification sites, and external identifiers for the protein.


Length (a.a.)
796
Mol. Weight (Da)
90232.6
Isoelectric Point
9.56
Median Abundance (molecules/cell)
1784 +/- 549
Half-life (hr)
6.6

Alleles

Curated mutant alleles for the specified gene, listed alphabetically. Click on the allele name to open the allele page. Click "SGD search" to view all alleles in search results.


View all RPH1 alleles in SGD search

Gene Ontology Details

Gene Ontology

GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three Gene Ontology (GO) controlled vocabularies (Molecular Function, Biological Process, and Cellular Component), a reference, and an evidence code. SGD has manually curated and high-throughput GO Annotations, both derived from the literature, as well as computational, or predicted, annotations. Click "Gene Ontology Details" to view all GO information and evidence for this locus as well as biological processes it shares with other genes.


Summary
Histone demethylase specific for K36 tri- and dimethylated histone H3; independently functions as a transcription factor that represses the expression of genes involved in autophagy and DNA repair; involved in transcriptional elongation

View computational annotations

Cellular Component

Manually Curated
Phenotype Details

Phenotype

Phenotype annotations for a gene are curated single mutant phenotypes that require an observable (e.g., "cell shape"), a qualifier (e.g., "abnormal"), a mutant type (e.g., null), strain background, and a reference. In addition, annotations are classified as classical genetics or high-throughput (e.g., large scale survey, systematic mutation set). Whenever possible, allele information and additional details are provided. Click "Phenotype Details" to view all phenotype annotations and evidence for this locus as well as phenotypes it shares with other genes.


Interaction Details

Interaction

Interaction annotations are curated by BioGRID and include physical or genetic interactions observed between at least two genes. An interaction annotation is composed of the interaction type, name of the interactor, assay type (e.g., Two-Hybrid), annotation type (e.g., manual or high-throughput), and a reference, as well as other experimental details. Click "Interaction Details" to view all interaction annotations and evidence for this locus, including an interaction visualization.


Summary
The rph1 null mutant is viable; the null mutant of paralog gis1 is viable; the rph1 gis1 double mutant displays a synthetic growth defect.

164 total interactions for 148 unique genes

Physical Interactions

  • Affinity Capture-MS: 4
  • Affinity Capture-RNA: 6
  • Affinity Capture-Western: 5
  • Biochemical Activity: 3
  • Co-localization: 1
  • Co-purification: 1
  • Protein-peptide: 2
  • Proximity Label-MS: 2

Genetic Interactions

  • Dosage Lethality: 1
  • Dosage Rescue: 2
  • Negative Genetic: 103
  • Phenotypic Enhancement: 6
  • Phenotypic Suppression: 4
  • Positive Genetic: 16
  • Synthetic Growth Defect: 3
  • Synthetic Rescue: 5
Regulation Details

Regulation

The number of putative Regulators (genes that regulate it) and Targets (genes it regulates) for the given locus, based on experimental evidence. This evidence includes data generated through high-throughput techniques. Click "Regulation Details" to view all regulation annotations, shared GO enrichment among regulation Targets, and a regulator/target diagram for the locus.


Summary
RPH1 encodes a transcription factor that is a member of the C2H2 zinc finger class. Rph1p and its paralog Gis1p act as both transcriptional activators and repressors for overlapping sets of target genes. They act predominantly as repressors during exponential growth. Rph1p and Gis1p repress transcription of PHR1, and this repression is inhibited in response to DNA damage. After the diauxic shift, Rph1p and Gis1p function predominantly as transcriptional activators of genes involved in glycerol and acetate metabolism and in survival during stationary phase. Rph1p binds to stress response elements (STREs) in the promoters of its target genes. In addition to its role as a transcription factor, Rph1p also functions as a histone demethylase, acting on residue K36 of histone H3 during transcription elongation. Rph1p carries the JmjN and JmjC domains characteristic of histone demethylases. GIS1, the paralog of RPH1, encodes a transcription factor whose histone demethylase activity is not confirmed.
Regulators
6
Targets
41
Expression Details

Expression

Expression data are derived from records contained in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and are first log2 transformed and normalized. Referenced datasets may contain one or more condition(s), and as a result there may be a greater number of conditions than datasets represented in a single clickable histogram bar. The histogram division at 0.0 separates the down-regulated (green) conditions and datasets from those that are up-regulated (red). Click "Expression Details" to view all expression annotations and details for this locus, including a visualization of genes that share a similar expression pattern.


Literature Details

Literature

All manually curated literature for the specified gene, organized into topics according to their relevance to the gene (Primary Literature, Additional Literature, or Review). Click "Literature Details" to view all literature information for this locus, including shared literature between genes.


Primary
41
Additional
39
Reviews
26

Resources