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Gene Name | Description |
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ACC1 | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin containing enzyme; catalyzes carboxylation of cytosolic acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA and regulates histone acetylation by regulating the availability of acetyl-CoA; rate-limiting step for de novo biosynthesis of long-chain fatty acids; translational regulation in response to nutrients and cell cycle stage depends on its upstream ORF; ACC1 has a paralog, HFA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication |
HFA1 | Mitochondrial acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase; catalyzes production of malonyl-CoA in mitochondrial fatty acid biosynthesis; relocalizes from mitochondrion to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; genetic and comparative analysis suggests that translation begins at a non-canonical (Ile) start codon at -372 relative to the annotated start codon |