Dataset: H3K4me3 recognition by the COMPASS complex guides de novo histone methylation to restore the symmetric distribution of H3K4me3 following DNA replication

External ID

GSE184188

Reference

Serra-Cardona A, et al. (2022)

Channels

1

Conditions

333

Description

During DNA replication, histones in nucleosomes ahead of DNA replication forks are evicted and then distributed equally onto leading and lagging strands. Mcm2, a subunit of the replicative MCM helicase, participates in the transfer of parental H3-H4 marked by H3K4me3 to lagging strands. Mutations in Mcm2 (Mcm2-3A) result in enrichment of H3K4me3 at leading strands following DNA replication. Here, we show that mcm2-3A mutant cells partially recover the H3K4me3 lost at lagging strands, with a faster recovery at highly transcribed genes than lowly ones, before mitosis. Furthermore, the H3K4 methyltransferase complex COMPASS is essential in the recovery of H3K4me3, irrespective of transcription status. Finally, H3K4me3 recognition (read) by COMPASS is also important for the restoration (write) of this mark. We suggest that both gene transcription and the “read and write” mechanism contribute to the restoration of H3K4me3, with the later mechanism more important for lowly transcribed chromatin.

Categories

DNA replication, recombination and repair

GEO