Reference: Herman P, et al. (2015) Depolarization affects the lateral microdomain structure of yeast plasma membrane. FEBS J 282(3):419-34

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Abstract


We report the transmembrane voltage-induced lateral reorganization of highly-ordered lipid microdomains in the plasma membrane of living Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using trans-parinaric acid (all-trans-9,11,13,15-octadecatetraenoic acid) as a probe of lipid order and different methods of membrane depolarization, we found that depolarization always invokes a significant reduction in the amount of gel-like microdomains in the membrane. Different depolarization mechanisms, including the application of ionophores, cell depolarization by an external electric field, depolarization by proton/hexose co-transport facilitated by HUP1 protein and a reduction of membrane potential caused by compromised respiration efficiency, yielded the same results independently of the yeast strain used. The data suggest that the voltage-induced reorganization of lateral membrane structure could play significant role in fast cellular response to acute stress conditions, as well as in other membrane microdomain-related regulatory mechanisms.

Reference Type
Editorial | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Authors
Herman P, Vecer J, Opekarova M, Vesela P, Jancikova I, Zahumensky J, Malinsky J
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