Reference: Zhang L, et al. (2013) Detection of an altered heterochromatin structure in the absence of the nucleotide excision repair protein Rad4 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cell Cycle 12(15):2435-42

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Abstract


Rad4p is a DNA damage recognition protein essential for global genomic nucleotide excision repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Here, we show that Rad4p binds to the heterochromatic HML locus. In a yeast mutant lacking Rad4p, an increased level of SIR complex binding at the HML locus is accompanied by an altered, more compact heterochromatin structure, as revealed by a topological analysis of chromatin circles released from the locus. In addition, gene silencing at the HML locus is enhanced in the rad4Δ mutant. Importantly, re-expression of Rad4p in the rad4Δ mutant restores the altered heterochromatin structure to a conformation similar to that detected in wild-type cells. These findings reveal a novel role of Rad4p in the regulation of heterochromatin structure and gene silencing.

Reference Type
Journal Article | Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Authors
Zhang L, Chen H, Bi X, Gong F
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