In functional data analysis, the time warping model aims at representing a set of curves exhibiting phase and amplitude variation with respect to a common continuous process. Many biological processes, when observed across the time among different individuals, fit into this concept. The observed curves are modeled as the composition of an "amplitude process," which governs the common behavior, and a "warping process" that induces time distortion among the individuals. We aim at characterizing the first one. Because of the phase variation present among the curves, classical sample statistics computed on the observed sample provide poor representations of the amplitude process. Existing methods to estimate the mean behavior of the amplitude process consist on aligning the curves, that is, eliminating time variation, before estimation. However, since they rely on the use of sample means, they are very sensitive to the presence of outliers. In this article, we propose the use of a functional depth-based median as a robust estimator of the central behavior of the amplitude process. We investigate its properties in the time warping model, and we evaluate its performance in different simulation studies where we compare it to existing estimators, and we show its robustness against atypical observations. Finally, we illustrate its use with real data on a yeast time course microarray data set.
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene/Complex | Systematic Name/Complex Accession | Qualifier | Gene Ontology Term ID | Gene Ontology Term | Aspect | Annotation Extension | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Phenotype | Experiment Type | Experiment Type Category | Mutant Information | Strain Background | Chemical | Details | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Disease Ontology Term | Disease Ontology Term ID | Qualifier | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Regulator | Regulator Systematic Name | Target | Target Systematic Name | Direction | Regulation of | Happens During | Regulator Type | Direction | Regulation Of | Happens During | Method | Evidence | Strain Background | Reference |
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Site | Modification | Modifier | Source | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Allele | Assay | Annotation | Action | Phenotype | SGA score | P-value | Source | Reference | Note |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Assay | Annotation | Action | Modification | Source | Reference | Note |
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Complement ID | Locus ID | Gene | Species | Gene ID | Strain background | Direction | Details | Source | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Dataset | Description | Keywords | Number of Conditions | Reference |
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