Reference: Dubarry M, et al. (2011) Tight protein-DNA interactions favor gene silencing. Genes Dev 25(13):1365-70

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Abstract


The heterochromatin-like structure formed by the yeast silent information regulator complex (SIR) represses transcription at the silent mating type loci and telomeres. Here, we report that tight protein-DNA complexes induce ectopic recruitment of the SIR complex, promoting gene silencing and changes in subnuclear localization when cis-acting elements are nearby. Importantly, lack of the replication fork-associated helicase Rrm3 enhances this induced gene repression. Additionally, Sir3 and Sir4 are enriched genome-wide at natural replication pause sites, including tRNA genes. Consistently, inserting a tRNA gene promotes SIR-mediated silencing of a nearby gene. These results reveal that replication stress arising from tight DNA-protein interactions favors heterochromatin formation.

Reference Type
Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Authors
Dubarry M, Loïodice I, Chen CL, Thermes C, Taddei A
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