Protein farnesyltransferase (PFTase) is a zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the posttranslational alkylation of the cysteine in C-terminal -Ca(1)a(2)X sequences by a 15-carbon farnesyl residue, where C is cysteine, a(1) and a(2) are normally aliphatic amino acids, and X is an amino acid that specifies selectivity for the farnesyl moiety. Formation of a Zn(2+) thiolate in the PFTase. peptide complex was detected by the appearance of an absorbance at 236 nm (epsilon = 15 000 M(-1) cm(-1)), which was dependent on the concentration of peptide, in a UV difference spectrum in a solution of PFTase and the peptide substrate RTRCVIA. We developed a fluorescence anisotropy binding assay to measure the dissociation constants as a function of pH for peptide analogues by appending a 2',7'-difluorofluorescein to their N-terminus. The electron-withdrawing fluorine atoms allowed us to measure peptide binding down to pH 5.5 without having to correct for the changes in fluorescence intensity that accompany protonation of the fluorophore. Measurements of the pK(a)s for thiol groups in free and bound peptide indicate that peptide binding is accompanied by formation of a zinc thiolate and that binding to PFTase lowers the pK of the peptide thiol by 3 units. In similar studies with the betaY310F mutant, the pK(a) of the thiol moiety was lowered by 2 units upon binding, indicating that the hydroxyl group in the conserved tyrosine helps stabilize the bound thiolate.
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene/Complex | Systematic Name/Complex Accession | Qualifier | Gene Ontology Term ID | Gene Ontology Term | Aspect | Annotation Extension | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Phenotype | Experiment Type | Experiment Type Category | Mutant Information | Strain Background | Chemical | Details | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Disease Ontology Term | Disease Ontology Term ID | Qualifier | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Regulator | Regulator Systematic Name | Target | Target Systematic Name | Direction | Regulation of | Happens During | Regulator Type | Direction | Regulation Of | Happens During | Method | Evidence | Strain Background | Reference |
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Site | Modification | Modifier | Source | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Allele | Assay | Annotation | Action | Phenotype | SGA score | P-value | Source | Reference | Note |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Assay | Annotation | Action | Modification | Source | Reference | Note |
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Complement ID | Locus ID | Gene | Species | Gene ID | Strain background | Direction | Details | Source | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Dataset | Description | Keywords | Number of Conditions | Reference |
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