Reference: Toivari MH, et al. (2007) Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for conversion of D-glucose to xylitol and other five-carbon sugars and sugar alcohols. Appl Environ Microbiol 73(17):5471-6

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Abstract


Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains that produce the sugar alcohols xylitol and ribitol and the pentose sugar D-ribose from D-glucose in a single fermentation step are described. A transketolase-deficient S. cerevisiae strain accumulated D-xylulose 5-phosphate intracellularly and released ribitol and pentose sugars (D-ribose, D-ribulose, and D-xylulose) into the growth medium. Expression of the xylitol dehydrogenase-encoding gene XYL2 of Pichia stipitis in the transketolase-deficient strain resulted in an 8.5-fold enhancement of the total amount of the excreted sugar alcohols ribitol and xylitol. The additional introduction of the 2-deoxy-glucose 6-phosphate phosphatase-encoding gene DOG1 into the transketolase-deficient strain expressing the XYL2 gene resulted in a further 1.6-fold increase in ribitol production. Finally, deletion of the endogenous xylulokinase-encoding gene XKS1 was necessary to increase the amount of xylitol to 50% of the 5-carbon sugar alcohols excreted.

Reference Type
Evaluation Study | Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Authors
Toivari MH, Ruohonen L, Miasnikov AN, Richard P, Penttilä M
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