The crystal structures of Thermus thermophilus aspartyl-tRNA synthetase and of its complex with ATP, Mg2+ and aspartic acid, show in situ formation of the amino acid adenylate and furnish experimental evidence for the modes of recognition of aspartic acid and ATP. The amino acid fits in a predefined specific site in which it replaces water molecules without significant conformational changes of the binding residues. This mode of selection is reminiscent of the lock and key concept. The pocket is closed by the movement of a histidine side chain from a neighbouring loop acting as a valve. ATP binding is driven by the stacking of the adenine upon the otherwise fixed aromatic ring of the class-II-invariant phenylalanine Phe235. Specific recognition is achieved by interactions with the flexible side chains of other class-II-conserved residues. Conformational changes have been identified which allow the description of a reaction pathway including both lock-and-key and induced-fit interactions. This pathway can presumably be extended to all class II aaRS.
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene/Complex | Systematic Name/Complex Accession | Qualifier | Gene Ontology Term ID | Gene Ontology Term | Aspect | Annotation Extension | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Phenotype | Experiment Type | Experiment Type Category | Mutant Information | Strain Background | Chemical | Details | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Disease Ontology Term | Disease Ontology Term ID | Qualifier | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Regulator | Regulator Systematic Name | Target | Target Systematic Name | Direction | Regulation of | Happens During | Regulator Type | Direction | Regulation Of | Happens During | Method | Evidence | Strain Background | Reference |
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Site | Modification | Modifier | Source | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Allele | Assay | Annotation | Action | Phenotype | SGA score | P-value | Source | Reference | Note |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Assay | Annotation | Action | Modification | Source | Reference | Note |
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Complement ID | Locus ID | Gene | Species | Gene ID | Strain background | Direction | Details | Source | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Dataset | Description | Keywords | Number of Conditions | Reference |
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