Strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae capable of lysis upon conditional down-regulation of cell-wall biogenesis genes (SRB1 and PKC1) have been reported. Here, we show that they lyse and release recombinant protein not only under laboratory conditions, but (more importantly) under conditions found in the human stomach and duodenum. These findings provide proof that, in principle, such conditional lysis strains could be used as an integral part of a system for the oral delivery of therapeutic proteins. However, the current mechanism of conditional lysis is based on the use of the MET3 promoter which requires addition of methionine and cysteine for down-regulation of SRB1 and PKC1. This requirement makes it difficult to apply in vivo. We reasoned that promoters, suitable for in vivo down-regulation of lysis-inducing genes, could be identified amongst yeast genes whose transcript abundance is reduced under conditions found in the human gut. A microarray experiment identified a number of candidate genes with significantly reduced transcript levels under simulated human gut conditions. The greatest effects were seen with ANB1, TIR1, and MF(ALPHA)2), and we propose that their promoters have the potential to be used in vivo to achieve yeast lysis in the gut.
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene/Complex | Systematic Name/Complex Accession | Qualifier | Gene Ontology Term ID | Gene Ontology Term | Aspect | Annotation Extension | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Phenotype | Experiment Type | Experiment Type Category | Mutant Information | Strain Background | Chemical | Details | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Disease Ontology Term | Disease Ontology Term ID | Qualifier | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Regulator | Regulator Systematic Name | Target | Target Systematic Name | Direction | Regulation of | Happens During | Regulator Type | Direction | Regulation Of | Happens During | Method | Evidence | Strain Background | Reference |
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Site | Modification | Modifier | Source | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Allele | Assay | Annotation | Action | Phenotype | SGA score | P-value | Source | Reference | Note |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Assay | Annotation | Action | Modification | Source | Reference | Note |
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Complement ID | Locus ID | Gene | Species | Gene ID | Strain background | Direction | Details | Source | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Dataset | Description | Keywords | Number of Conditions | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | File | Description |
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