We have previously shown that Aspergillus fumigatus is able to grow in zinc-limiting media and that this ability is regulated at transcriptional level by both the availability of zinc and pH. When A. fumigatus grows as a pathogen, it must necessarily obtain zinc from the zinc-limiting environment provided by host tissue. Accordingly, the regulation of zinc homeostasis by some zinc-responsive transcriptional regulator in A. fumigatus must be essential for fungal growth within tissues of an immunocompromised host and, in turn, for pathogenicity. Here we provide evidence of the role of the zafA gene in regulating zinc homeostasis and its relevance in the virulence of A. fumigatus. Thus, we observed that (i) zafA can functionally replace the ZAP1 gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae that encodes the zinc-responsive transcriptional activator Zap1 protein; (ii) the expression of zafA itself is induced in zinc-limiting media and repressed by zinc; (iii) deletion of zafA impairs the germination and growth capacity of A. fumigatus in zinc-limiting media; and (iv) the deletion of zafA abrogates A. fumigatus virulence in a murine model of invasive aspergillosis. In light of these observations, we concluded that ZafA is a zinc-responsive transcriptional activator that represents an essential attribute for A. fumigatus pathogenicity. Consequently, ZafA may constitute a new target for the development of chemotherapeutic agents against Aspergillus, because no zafA orthologues have been found in mammals.
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene/Complex | Systematic Name/Complex Accession | Qualifier | Gene Ontology Term ID | Gene Ontology Term | Aspect | Annotation Extension | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Phenotype | Experiment Type | Experiment Type Category | Mutant Information | Strain Background | Chemical | Details | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Disease Ontology Term | Disease Ontology Term ID | Qualifier | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Regulator | Regulator Systematic Name | Target | Target Systematic Name | Direction | Regulation of | Happens During | Regulator Type | Direction | Regulation Of | Happens During | Method | Evidence | Strain Background | Reference |
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Site | Modification | Modifier | Source | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Allele | Assay | Annotation | Action | Phenotype | SGA score | P-value | Source | Reference | Note |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Assay | Annotation | Action | Modification | Source | Reference | Note |
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Complement ID | Locus ID | Gene | Species | Gene ID | Strain background | Direction | Details | Source | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Dataset | Description | Keywords | Number of Conditions | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | File | Description |
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