Reference: Ashburner M, et al. (2000) Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology. The Gene Ontology Consortium. Nat Genet 25(1):25-9

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Abstract


Genomic sequencing has made it clear that a large fraction of the genes specifying the core biological functions are shared by all eukaryotes. Knowledge of the biological role of such shared proteins in one organism can often be transferred to other organisms. The goal of the Gene Ontology Consortium is to produce a dynamic, controlled vocabulary that can be applied to all eukaryotes even as knowledge of gene and protein roles in cells is accumulating and changing. To this end, three independent ontologies accessible on the World-Wide Web (http://www.geneontology.org) are being constructed: biological process, molecular function and cellular component.

Reference Type
Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Authors
Ashburner M, Ball CA, Blake JA, Botstein D, Butler H, Cherry JM, Davis AP, Dolinski K, Dwight SS, Eppig JT, ... Show all
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Gene Ontology Annotations


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Gene/Complex Qualifier Gene Ontology Term Aspect Annotation Extension Evidence Method Source Assigned On Reference

Phenotype Annotations


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Gene Phenotype Experiment Type Mutant Information Strain Background Chemical Details Reference

Disease Annotations


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Gene Disease Ontology Term Qualifier Evidence Method Source Assigned On Reference

Regulation Annotations


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Regulator Target Direction Regulation Of Happens During Method Evidence

Post-translational Modifications


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Site Modification Modifier Reference

Interaction Annotations


Genetic Interactions

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Interactor Interactor Allele Assay Annotation Action Phenotype SGA score P-value Source Reference

Physical Interactions

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Interactor Interactor Assay Annotation Action Modification Source Reference

Functional Complementation Annotations


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Gene Species Gene ID Strain background Direction Details Source Reference