Meiotic pachytene is marked by the appearance of
the synaptonemal complex (SC), a tripartite structure believed to play
a role in regulating pairing and recombination between homologous
chromosome pairs. The ZIP1 gene encodes an essential protein of
the central region of the SC. To study the dynamics of SC formation in
living cells, a ZIP1-GFP fusion was constructed and used to
replace the wild type ZIP1 gene in diploids. The fusion
complemented a zip1 deletion to ~80% of wild type activity and
produced normal appearing SC as judged by electron
microscopy. Kinetics of SC formation and dissociation were in
agreement with previous studies. Deconvolution light microscopy
revealed that the SC was associated with the nuclear periphery. The SC
was found to be asymmetrically distributed in some nuclei, suggesting
a morphologically distinct substage of pachytene. The effects of
several meiotic mutants on SC formation will be discussed.
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