The key
gluconeogenetic enzyme fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) is
synthesized when cells of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
are grown on a non-fermentable carbon source. After shifting the cells
to glucose containing medium, in a process called catabolite
degradation, FBPase is selectively and rapidly broken down. We had
isolated gid-mutants which are defective in this
glucose-induced degradation process (Haemmerle et
al., 1998). When complementing the defect in catabolite degradation of
FBPase in gid3-1 mutant cells with a yeast genomic library, we
identified the GID3 gene and found it to be identical with
UBC8 encoding the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubc8p. The in
vivo function of Ubc8p (Gid3p) had been remained a mystery so
far. Here we demonstrate the involvement of Ubc8p in the
glucose-induced ubiquitination of FBPase being a prerequisite for
catabolite degradation of the enzyme via the proteasome. Like FBPase,
Ubc8p is found in the cytoplasmic fraction of the cell. We demonstrate
cytoplasmic degradation of FBPase.
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