CDC1/YDR182W Single Page Format

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This page provides an alternative format to the SGD Locus Summary Page. Note that additional information may be available on or linked from the standard format SGD Locus Summary page.

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SGD Locus Page

Names and Identifiers [TOP] [NEXT] Help
Standard Name Systematic Name Alias Feature Type SGDID
CDC1 YDR182W DSC1, DSR1, ESP2 ORF, Verified S000002590
Description
Putative lipid phosphatase of the endoplasmic reticulum; shows Mn2+ dependence and may affect Ca2+ signaling; mutants display actin and general growth defects and pleiotropic defects in cell cycle progression and organelle distribution

GO Annotations [TOP] [NEXT] Help
Molecular Function
Annotation(s)Reference(s)EvidenceAssigned By
hydrolase activityDDB, et al. (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.
SGD Papers Entry  Reference full text  
IEA : Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR004843
Assigned on 2007-05-23
UniProtKB
GOA curators (2000) Gene Ontology annotation based on Swiss-Prot keyword mapping.
SGD Papers Entry  Reference full text  
IEA : Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0378
Assigned on 2008-02-14
UniProtKB
metal ion bindingGOA curators (2000) Gene Ontology annotation based on Swiss-Prot keyword mapping.
SGD Papers Entry  Reference full text  
IEA : Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0479
Assigned on 2008-02-14
UniProtKB
molecular_function
unknown
SGD (2002) Use of the ND evidence code for Gene Ontology (GO) terms in SGD
SGD Papers Entry  
ND : No Biological Data Available
Assigned on 2001-01-19
SGD
Biological Process
Annotation(s)Reference(s)EvidenceAssigned By
DNA repairHalbrook J and Hoekstra MF (1994) Mutations in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC1 gene affect double-strand-break-induced intrachromosomal recombination. Mol Cell Biol 14(12):8037-50
SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  
IMP : Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
Assigned on 2003-09-17
SGD
actin cytoskeleton organizationRossanese OW, et al. (2001) A role for actin, Cdc1p, and Myo2p in the inheritance of late Golgi elements in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol 153(1):47-62
SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
IMP : Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
Assigned on 2003-09-17
SGD
cell cycleGOA curators (2000) Gene Ontology annotation based on Swiss-Prot keyword mapping.
SGD Papers Entry  Reference full text  
IEA : Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0131
Assigned on 2007-05-23
UniProtKB
cell divisionGOA curators (2000) Gene Ontology annotation based on Swiss-Prot keyword mapping.
SGD Papers Entry  Reference full text  
IEA : Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0132
Assigned on 2007-05-23
UniProtKB
cellular manganese ion homeostasisPaidhungat M and Garrett S (1998) Cdc1 and the vacuole coordinately regulate Mn2+ homeostasis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 148(4):1787-98
SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
IMP : Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
IGI : Inferred from Genetic Interaction
Assigned on 2003-09-17
SGD
dephosphorylationLosev E, et al. (2008) Cdc1p is an endoplasmic reticulum-localized putative lipid phosphatase that affects Golgi inheritance and actin polarization by activating Ca2+ signaling. Mol Cell Biol 28(10):3336-43
SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  Web Supplement  
IMP : Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
Assigned on 2008-07-07
SGD
Cellular Component
Annotation(s)Reference(s)EvidenceAssigned By
endoplasmic reticulumLosev E, et al. (2008) Cdc1p is an endoplasmic reticulum-localized putative lipid phosphatase that affects Golgi inheritance and actin polarization by activating Ca2+ signaling. Mol Cell Biol 28(10):3336-43
SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  Web Supplement  
IDA : Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2008-07-07
SGD
integral to membraneKim H, et al. (2003) Topology models for 37 Saccharomyces cerevisiae membrane proteins based on C-terminal reporter fusions and predictions. J Biol Chem 278(12):10208-13
SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  Web Supplement  
ISM : Inferred from Sequence Model
Assigned on 2009-08-26
SGD
GOA curators (2000) Gene Ontology annotation based on Swiss-Prot keyword mapping.
SGD Papers Entry  Reference full text  
IEA : Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0812
Assigned on 2007-05-23
UniProtKB
GOA curators and UniProt curators (2007) Gene Ontology annotation based on Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping.
SGD Papers Entry  Reference full text  
IEA : Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:SL-9909
Assigned on 2009-10-01
UniProtKB
membraneGOA curators (2000) Gene Ontology annotation based on Swiss-Prot keyword mapping.
SGD Papers Entry  Reference full text  
IEA : Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0472
Assigned on 2009-06-29
UniProtKB

Pathways [TOP] [NEXT] Help
No pathways available

Summary Paragraph [TOP] [NEXT] Help
No summary paragraph available

Basic References [TOP]   Help
BASIC INFORMATION REFERENCES forCDC1/YDR182W for CDC1
1)Paidhungat M and Garrett S (1998) Cdc1 and the vacuole coordinately regulate Mn2+ homeostasis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 148(4):1787-98
SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
2)Rossanese OW, et al. (2001) A role for actin, Cdc1p, and Myo2p in the inheritance of late Golgi elements in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol 153(1):47-62
SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
3)Losev E, et al. (2008) Cdc1p is an endoplasmic reticulum-localized putative lipid phosphatase that affects Golgi inheritance and actin polarization by activating Ca2+ signaling. Mol Cell Biol 28(10):3336-43
SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  Web Supplement  
4)Hartwell LH, et al. (1970) Genetic control of the cell-division cycle in yeast. I. Detection of mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 66(2):352-9
SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  

Mutant Phenotypes [TOP] [NEXT] Help
Phenotype page for CDC1/YDR182W

Interactions: genetic, physical, and other gene-gene links. [TOP] [NEXT] Help
Interaction page for CDC1/YDR182W

Homologs [TOP] [NEXT] Help
  • Comparison Resources
  • Physical Properties and Transcript Information: predicted from sequence [TOP] [NEXT] Help
    Protein Sequence Calculations
    from Predicted Full length Translation
    N-term MVYRNRS
    C-term IYFYTVV
    Length(aa) 491
    MW(Da) 57,147
    pI 10.28
    Amino Acid Composition (full length)
    GCG tools: PepPlot, Helical Wheel, PepStruct

    Transcript Translation Calculations
    Codon Bias -0.038  
    Codon Adaptation Index 0.120  
    Frequency of Optimal Codons 0.388  
    Hydropathicity of Protein -0.475  
    Aromaticity Score 0.130  

                              10        20        30        40        50
                               |         |         |         |         |
                      MVYRNRSKSVLSTHSKKSDDKAHYKSRSKKKSKSRSKKRLRIYWRYISIV
                      WILWLGLISYYESVVVKRAMKKCQWSTWEDWPEGAESHRVGLFADPQIMD
                      EYSYPGRPQIVNYFTRVIVDHYHRRNWKYVQYYLDPDSNFFLGDLFDGGR
                      NWDDKQWIKEYTRFNQIFPKKPLRRTVMSLPGNHDIGFGDTVVESSLQRF
                      SSYFGETSSSLDAGNHTFVLLDTISLSDKTNPNVSRVPRQFLDNFAMGSH
                      PLPRILLTHVPLWRDPEQQTCGQLRESKEPFPIQKGHQYQTVIENDISQE
                      ILTKIQPEILFSGDDHDHCQISHSYPFQGKTKNAQEITVKSCAMNMGISR
                      PAIQLLSLYNPSDLTMVNAGGEYASKTYQTELCYMPDPYKAIRMYLWGLL
                      FSAAFIAYMHFFPKSFNNRVATIMNRVFTRPDGNTSDLPLPTSISKSKSK
                      KSLTHSKYAVNDTRSIKQFLVNAIVLFVSVMPIFIYFYTVV*
    

    Protein Structures from PDB: proteins of known structure with sequence similarity to CDC1/YDR182W, based on Smith-Waterman analysis. [TOP] [NEXT] Help
    No protein structure information available.

    Genome-wide Expression and Other Large-Scale Analyses [TOP] [NEXT] Help
  • Functional Analysis
  • You can also search multiple datasets simultaneously using Expression Connection for expression studies or Function Junction for other large scale analyses.

    Locus History (misc. notes) [TOP] [NEXT] Help
    Nomenclature History
    Standard NameReference
    CDC1SGD (2007) Information without a citation in SGD
    SGD Papers Entry  

    Sequence Retrieval [TOP] [NEXT] Help
    Sequence Type Output Format
    Genomic DNA GCG | FASTA | NoHeader
    Genomic DNA with 1 kb up and downstream GCG | FASTA | NoHeader
    DNA coding sequence
    (without introns, without flanking regions)
    GCG | FASTA | NoHeader
    Protein Translation of ORF GCG | FASTA | NoHeader
    6-Frame Translation(with Restriction Map) GCG
    Restriction Fragment Sizes GCG
  • Sequence Analysis Tools
  • Sequence from other databases
    Sequence IDSource
    YDR182WSGD Systematic Sequence
    851763NCBI: Gene ID
    NP_010468.1NCBI: RefSeq protein version ID
    NP_010468.1NCBI: RefSeq protein version ID
    6320388NCBI: NCBI protein GI

    Map and Displays [TOP] [NEXT] Help
    Physical, Genetic Maps: Chromosomal Feature Map GBrowse Combined Physical and Genetic Map Genetic Distance vs. Physical Distance Ratios
    Similarity Viewers: Synteny Viewer Genomic Stripe View SAGE Results Map  

    Localization [TOP] [NEXT] Help
  • Localization Resources
  • Community Annotation [TOP] [NEXT] Help
    No community annotation available.

    Literature Guide: papers categorized by topic. [TOP]   Help
    TopicsReferenceOther Genes Addressed
    30 curated references; 0 references not yet curated
    Reviews
    Fujita M and Kinoshita T (2009) Structural remodeling of GPI anchors during biosynthesis and after attachment to proteins. FEBS Lett
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  
    |ARV1 |BST1 |CWH43 |ERI1 |GAA1 |GAB1 |GPI1 |GPI10 |GPI11 |GPI12 |GPI13 |GPI14 |GPI15 |GPI16 |MORE
    Genetic Interactions
    Strains/Constructs
    Waples WG, et al. (2009) Putting the Brake on FEAR: Tof2 Promotes the Biphasic Release of Cdc14 Phosphatase during Mitotic Exit. Mol Biol Cell 20(1):245-55
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
    |CDC14 |CIN8 |CSM1 |DBF2 |FOB1 |KAR3 |LRS4 |MOB1 |RTT103 |TOF2 |YDJ1
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Strains/Constructs
    Breslow DK, et al. (2008) A comprehensive strategy enabling high-resolution functional analysis of the yeast genome. Nat Methods 5(8):711-8
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
    |AAR2 |ABD1 |ABF1 |ACC1 |ACP1 |ADE13 |AFG2 |ALA1 |ALG1 |ALG13 |ALG14 |ALG2 |ALG7 |ALR1 |MORE
    Cellular Location
    Function/Process
    Genetic Interactions
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Protein Processing/Modification/Regulation
    Protein Sequence Features
    Protein/Nucleic Acid Structure
    Strains/Constructs
    Losev E, et al. (2008) Cdc1p is an endoplasmic reticulum-localized putative lipid phosphatase that affects Golgi inheritance and actin polarization by activating Ca2+ signaling. Mol Cell Biol 28(10):3336-43
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  Web Supplement  
    |CCH1 |PER1 |SLT2
    Protein Processing/Modification/Regulation
    Lee MW, et al. (2007) Global protein expression profiling of budding yeast in response to DNA damage. Yeast 24(3):145-54
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  Reference LINKOUT  yfgdb  
    |ACK1 |ANB1 |AQY2 |ASF1 |ASK1 |ATG16 |ATP7 |BER1 |CBP4 |CDC25 |CWC24 |FET4 |HIR3 |HMG2 |MORE
    Non-Fungal Related Genes/Proteins
    Regulation of
    Tu BP and McKnight SL (2007) The yeast metabolic cycle: insights into the life of a eukaryotic cell. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 72:339-43
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
    |CTA1 |DBP1 |ERG11 |HSP26 |INO1 |MCH5 |MRS4 |SAD1 |SEC18 |SLM3 |SWI3 |TMA29 |ULA1 |YAH1 |MORE
    Genetic Interactions
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Strains/Constructs
    Bobula J, et al. (2006) Why molecular chaperones buffer mutational damage: a case study with a yeast Hsp40/70 system. Genetics 174(2):937-44
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
    |ALG2 |ARC18 |GPI2 |NOP4 |RPB2 |RRP1 |RRP15 |SAC1 |SCH9 |SPE3 |TAF10 |TRK1 |VPS27 |ZUO1
    Cell Cycle Phase Involved
    Function/Process
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Strains/Constructs
    Yu L, et al. (2006) A survey of essential gene function in the yeast cell division cycle. Mol Biol Cell 17(11):4736-47
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  Web Supplement  yfgdb  
    |ALA1 |CDC13 |CDC14 |CDC15 |CDC16 |CDC19 |CDC20 |CDC21 |CDC23 |CDC25 |CDC27 |CDC3 |CDC34 |CDC37 |MORE
    Function/Process
    Genetic Interactions
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Protein Sequence Features
    Strains/Constructs
    Substrates/Ligands/Cofactors
    Eguez L, et al. (2004) Yeast Mn2+ transporter, Smf1p, is regulated by ubiquitin-dependent vacuolar protein sorting. Genetics 167(1):107-17
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
    |DID4 |DOA4 |HSE1 |PER1 |SMF1 |SNF7 |SNF8 |SRN2 |STP22 |UBC4 |VPS20 |VPS24 |VPS25 |VPS27 |MORE
    Cellular Location
    Protein Physical Properties
    Kim H, et al. (2003) Topology models for 37 Saccharomyces cerevisiae membrane proteins based on C-terminal reporter fusions and predictions. J Biol Chem 278(12):10208-13
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  Web Supplement  
    |AQY1 |ASG7 |ATO2 |AVT6 |ECM7 |ERP2 |ERV15 |FCY2 |FLD1 |HHY1 |IZH4 |MEP1 |MUP1 |OSW5 |MORE
    Non-Fungal Related Genes/Proteins
    Pothof J, et al. (2003) Identification of genes that protect the C. elegans genome against mutations by genome-wide RNAi. Genes Dev 17(4):443-8
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
    |CDC14 |CDC53 |CEF1 |CTF18 |CTI6 |DCS2 |GRC3 |GTR1 |HHT1 |HHT2 |HSL7 |HST2 |IRC20 |JAC1 |MORE
    Function/Process
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Strains/Constructs
    Rossanese OW, et al. (2001) A role for actin, Cdc1p, and Myo2p in the inheritance of late Golgi elements in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol 153(1):47-62
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
    |ACT1 |MYO2 |RIC1 |SEC7
    Function/Process
    Fungal Related Genes/Proteins
    Protein Sequence Features
    Sone T and Griffiths AJ (1999) The frost gene of Neurospora crassa is a homolog of yeast cdc1 and affects hyphal branching via manganese homeostasis. Fungal Genet Biol 28(3):227-37
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  

    Function/Process
    Genetic Interactions
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Strains/Constructs
    Paidhungat M and Garrett S (1998) Cdc1 and the vacuole coordinately regulate Mn2+ homeostasis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 148(4):1787-98
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
    |ARF1 |PEP3 |PEP5 |PER1 |VPS16 |VPS4
    Function/Process
    Genetic Interactions
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Protein Processing/Modification/Regulation
    Regulatory Role
    Strains/Constructs
    Paidhungat M and Garrett S (1998) Cdc1 is required for growth and Mn2+ regulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 148(4):1777-86
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
    |SMF1
    Genetic Interactions
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Paidhungat M and Garrett S (1997) A homolog of mammalian, voltage-gated calcium channels mediates yeast pheromone-stimulated Ca2+ uptake and exacerbates the cdc1(Ts) growth defect. Mol Cell Biol 17(11):6339-47
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
    |CCH1 |MID1
    Reviews
    Supek F, et al. (1997) Function of metal-ion homeostasis in the cell division cycle, mitochondrial protein processing, sensitivity to mycobacterial infection and brain function. J Exp Biol 200(Pt 2):321-30
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
    |COT1 |FET3 |FET4 |MIF1 |PMC1 |PMR1 |SMF1 |SMF2 |SMF3 |VCX1 |ZRC1
    Function/Process
    Genetic Interactions
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Supek F, et al. (1996) A yeast manganese transporter related to the macrophage protein involved in conferring resistance to mycobacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(10):5105-10
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
    |MAS1 |SMF1
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Strains/Constructs
    Loukin S and Kung C (1995) Manganese effectively supports yeast cell-cycle progression in place of calcium. J Cell Biol 131(4):1025-37
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  

    Cell Cycle Phase Involved
    Genetic Interactions
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions
    Strains/Constructs
    Morgan BA, et al. (1995) A yeast transcription factor bypassing the requirement for SBF and DSC1/MBF in budding yeast has homology to bacterial signal transduction proteins. EMBO J 14(22):5679-89
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  
    |CLN1 |CLN2 |MBP1 |SKN7 |SWI4 |SWI6
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Strains/Constructs
    Halbrook J and Hoekstra MF (1994) Mutations in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC1 gene affect double-strand-break-induced intrachromosomal recombination. Mol Cell Biol 14(12):8037-50
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  
    |ADE5,7 |HO |URA3
    Alias
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Strains/Constructs
    Nelson KK and Lemmon SK (1993) Suppressors of clathrin deficiency: overexpression of ubiquitin rescues lethal strains of clathrin-deficient Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 13(1):521-32
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  
    |CHC1 |SCD1 |SCD6 |UBI4
    Reviews
    Sherlock G and Rosamond J (1993) Starting to cycle: G1 controls regulating cell division in budding yeast. J Gen Microbiol 139(11):2531-41
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  
    |CDC28 |CDC4 |CDC7 |CLN1 |CLN2 |CLN3 |DBF4 |SCM4 |SWI4 |SWI6
    Alias
    Function/Process
    Fungal Related Genes/Proteins
    Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions
    Lowndes NF, et al. (1992) Control of DNA synthesis genes in fission yeast by the cell-cycle gene cdc10+. Nature 355(6359):449-53
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  

    Alias
    Cell Cycle Phase Involved
    Regulatory Role
    Johnston LH, et al. (1991) A cell-cycle-regulated trans-factor, DSC1, controls expression of DNA synthesis genes in yeast. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 56:169-76
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  

    Cell Cycle Phase Involved
    Function/Process
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Reid BJ and Hartwell LH (1977) Regulation of mating in the cell cycle of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol 75(2 Pt 1):355-65
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  
    |CDC10 |CDC11 |CDC13 |CDC14 |CDC15 |CDC16 |CDC21 |CDC24 |CDC28 |CDC3 |CDC33 |CDC4 |CDC6 |CDC7 |MORE
    Cell Cycle Phase Involved
    Function/Process
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Strains/Constructs
    Simchen G (1974) Are mitotic functions required in meiosis? Genetics 76(4):745-53
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  Reference LINKOUT  Reference LINKOUT  
    |CDC10 |CDC11 |CDC13 |CDC14 |CDC15 |CDC16 |CDC20 |CDC23 |CDC24 |CDC28 |CDC3 |CDC4 |CDC5 |CDC6 |MORE
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Strains/Constructs
    Bucking-Throm E, et al. (1973) Reversible arrest of haploid yeast cells in the initiation of DNA synthesis by a diffusible sex factor. Exp Cell Res 76(1):99-110
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  
    |CDC11 |CDC13 |CDC14 |CDC15 |CDC3 |CDC4 |CDC5 |CDC6 |CDC7 |CDC8 |CDC9 |POL3
    Cell Cycle Phase Involved
    Function/Process
    Genetic Interactions
    Mapping
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Strains/Constructs
    Hartwell LH, et al. (1973) Genetic Control of the Cell Division Cycle in Yeast: V. Genetic Analysis of cdc Mutants. Genetics 74(2):267-286
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  Reference LINKOUT  Reference LINKOUT  Reference LINKOUT  
    |CDC10 |CDC11 |CDC12 |CDC13 |CDC14 |CDC15 |CDC16 |CDC19 |CDC20 |CDC21 |CDC22 |CDC23 |CDC24 |CDC25 |MORE
    Cell Cycle Phase Involved
    Mutants/Phenotypes
    Strains/Constructs
    Hartwell LH, et al. (1970) Genetic control of the cell-division cycle in yeast. I. Detection of mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 66(2):352-9
    SGD Papers Entry  Pubmed Entry  
    |CDC3 |POL3


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    SGDtm pages Database Copyright © 1997-2010 The Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University. Permission to use the information contained in this database was given by the researchers/institutes who contributed or published the information. Users of the database are solely responsible for compliance with any copyright restrictions, including those applying to the author abstracts. Documents from this server are provided "AS-IS" without any warranty, expressed or implied. The SGD project at Stanford University is supported by a Genome Research Resource Grant from the US National Human Genome Research Institute, part of the US National Institutes of Health.