| SFB3/YHR098C Single Page Format | |
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| SUMMARY PARAGRAPH for SFB3/YHR098C for SFB3 |
| Transport of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi is mediated by COPII vesicles (1). The COPII vesicle coat is minimally comprised of 5 subunits: the GTPase Sar1p, the Sec23p-Sec24p heterodimer, and the Sec13p-Sec31p complex (2, 3, 4, 5). COPII vesicle coats can also contain heterodimers of Sec23p complexed with either of the Sec24p homologs, Sfb2p or Sfb3p (6, 7, 8). In S. cerevisiae, COPII vesicle formation occurs throughout the ER (9). In most other eukaryotes, COPII vesicle-mediated protein export is localized to specialized regions termed transitional ER (tER) or ER exit sites (ERES) (3). COPII vesicle formation requires the assembly of the COPII vesicle coat and cargo selection and is regulated by cycles of GTP hydrolysis. The GTP exchange factor (GEF) Sec12p, an ER membrane protein, activates Sar1p by exchanging GDP for GTP. Sar1p-GTP recruits the Sec23p-Sec24p heterodimer. Sec23p is a GTPase activating protein (GAP) for the Sar1p GTPase activity (10, 11, and reviewed in 3). Sec24p, Sfb2p, and Sfb3p, are involved in cargo selection (12, 8, 7). Sar1p, the Sec23p-Sec24p heterodimer, and cargo form the prebudding complex. Improper cargo selection results in GTP hydrolysis and diassembly of the prebudding complex (13). However, once the pre-budding complex is assembled, Sec13p and Sec31p polymerize to form the outer layer or scaffold of the COPII vesicle coat. The Sec13p-Sec31p complex further stimulates the GTPase activity of Sar1p (reviewed in 3). Although Sar1p, Sec23p, Sec24p, Sec13p, and Sec31p are necessary and sufficient for vesicle formation, additional factors such as Sec16p and Sed4p are also involved in this process. Through interactions with other COPII proteins, Sec16p is thought to facilitate the assembly of the vesicle coat by stabilizing the pre-budding complex (14) while Sed4p may regulate the vesicle budding process by inhibiting the GAP activity of Sec23p (15). Mutations in genes involved in COPII vesicle formation are also impaired in other processes such as ERAD (ER-associated degradation) and autophagy, suggesting that ER to the Golgi transport is a prerequisite for these processes to occur (16, 17, 18, 19). Mutations in the human homolog of SEC23, Sec23A, cause the autosomal recessive disorder Cranio-lenticulo sutural dysplasia (CLSD), while mutation of Sar1B, one of the two human isoforms of S. cerevisiae Sar1p, cause defects in lipoprotein metabolism including the diseases that are known as the chylomicron retention diseases (CMRDs) (reviewed in 3). Last Updated: 2010-01-07 |
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| Topics | Reference | Other Genes Addressed |
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24 curated references; 0 references not yet curated | Protein Sequence Features
| Ma L, et al. (2010) Proteins deleterious on overexpression are associated with high intrinsic disorder, specific interaction domains and low abundance. J Proteome Res
| |ENA1 |ENA2 |ENA5 |PHM7 |PMA1 |PMA2 |PMC1 |PMR1 |RIM15 |RSN1 |SEC23 |SEC24 |SFB2 |SKN7 |MORE |
Function/Process Mutants/Phenotypes
| Brown JC and Lindquist S (2009) A heritable switch in carbon source utilization driven by an unusual yeast prion. Genes Dev 23(19):2320-32
| |HXT3 |MTH1 |PMA1 |RGT1 |SSA1 |SSA2 |STD1 |SUR4 |
Reviews
| Fonzi WA (2009) The protein secretory pathway of Candida albicans. Mycoses
| |BTT1 |EGD1 |EGD2 |GEA1 |GEA2 |GSG1 |NCE101 |NCE102 |SCR1 |SEC14 |SEC3 |SEC4 |SEC61 |SEC65 |MORE |
Cellular Location
| Narayanaswamy R, et al. (2009) Systematic Definition of Protein Constituents along the Major Polarization Axis Reveals an Adaptive Reuse of the Polarization Machinery in Pheromone-Treated Budding Yeast. J Proteome Res 8(1):6-19
| |ABP1 |ABP140 |AIM21 |AIP1 |ARK1 |BCK1 |BEM1 |BEM3 |BNI1 |BOI1 |BSP1 |BUD6 |BZZ1 |CAP1 |MORE |
Reviews
| Papanikou E and Glick BS (2009) The yeast Golgi apparatus: insights and mysteries. FEBS Lett 583(23):3746-51
| |BSC6 |COP1 |GLO3 |GRH1 |MTC1 |MYO2 |NEO1 |PMA1 |RBD2 |RER1 |RET2 |RET3 |SAR1 |SEC13 |MORE |
Reviews
| Baines AC and Zhang B (2007) Receptor-mediated protein transport in the early secretory pathway. Trends Biochem Sci 32(8):381-8
| |EMP24 |EMP46 |EMP47 |ERV14 |ERV25 |ERV29 |ERV41 |ERV46 |SAR1 |SEC13 |SEC23 |SEC24 |SEC31 |SFB2 |MORE |
Reviews
| Toulmay A and Schneiter R (2007) Lipid-dependent surface transport of the proton pumping ATPase: A model to study plasma membrane biogenesis in yeast. Biochimie 89(2):249-54
| |AST1 |AUR1 |BUL1 |BUL2 |PMA1 |RSP5 |SOP4 |SUR4 |
Fungal Related Genes/Proteins
| Esaki M, et al. (2006) The budding yeast Pichia pastoris has a novel Sec23p homolog. FEBS Lett 580(22):5215-21
| |SEC23 |SEC24 |
Fungal Related Genes/Proteins Non-Fungal Related Genes/Proteins
| Jiang SY and Ramachandran S (2006) Comparative and evolutionary analysis of genes encoding small GTPases and their activating proteins in eukaryotic genomes. Physiol Genomics 24(3):235-51
| |AGE1 |AGE2 |ARF1 |ARF2 |ARF3 |ARL1 |BAG7 |BEM2 |BEM3 |BUB2 |BUD2 |CIN4 |GCS1 |GLO3 |MORE |
Protein Processing/Modification/Regulation Regulation of Techniques and Reagents
| Dephoure N, et al. (2005) Combining chemical genetics and proteomics to identify protein kinase substrates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102(50):17940-5
| |AME1 |BCP1 |CDC19 |DMA1 |FPK1 |GLC8 |GTS1 |ISR1 |KCC4 |KSP1 |NPL3 |PAH1 |PAM1 |PAN3 |MORE |
Function/Process Genetic Interactions Mutants/Phenotypes Strains/Constructs
| Karhinen L, et al. (2005) Endoplasmic reticulum exit of a secretory glycoprotein in the absence of sec24p family proteins in yeast. Traffic 6(7):562-74
| |HSP150 |SAR1 |SEC13 |SEC16 |SEC23 |SEC24 |SEC31 |SFB2 |
Protein/Nucleic Acid Structure Reviews
| Bickford LC, et al. (2004) A structural view of the COPII vesicle coat. Curr Opin Struct Biol 14(2):147-53
| |SAR1 |SEC13 |SEC16 |SEC23 |SEC24 |SEC31 |SFB2 |
Reviews
| Bonifacino JS and Glick BS (2004) The mechanisms of vesicle budding and fusion. Cell 116(2):153-66
| |BET1 |EMP24 |EMP46 |EMP47 |ERV25 |ERV41 |GAP1 |SAR1 |SEC12 |SEC13 |SEC16 |SEC17 |SEC18 |SEC23 |MORE |
Genetic Interactions Mutants/Phenotypes Strains/Constructs
| Cohen M, et al. (2003) Ubp3 requires a cofactor, Bre5, to specifically de-ubiquitinate the COPII protein, Sec23. Nat Cell Biol 5(7):661-7
| |BRE5 |SEC23 |UBP3 |
Alias Function/Process Genetic Interactions Mutants/Phenotypes Protein Sequence Features Protein-protein Interactions Strains/Constructs
| Miller EA, et al. (2003) Multiple cargo binding sites on the COPII subunit Sec24p ensure capture of diverse membrane proteins into transport vesicles. Cell 114(4):497-509
| |BET1 |BOS1 |EMP24 |EMP47 |ERP1 |ERP2 |GAP1 |PRM8 |SEC13 |SEC22 |SEC23 |SEC24 |SEC31 |SED5 |MORE |
Protein Processing/Modification/Regulation Regulation of
| Ubersax JA, et al. (2003) Targets of the cyclin-dependent kinase Cdk1. Nature 425(6960):859-64
| |ACE2 |ACF4 |ACM1 |ADY3 |ALY2 |ARG1 |ASE1 |ASH1 |ATG20 |AXL2 |BBP1 |BCK2 |BEM1 |BEM3 |MORE |
Cellular Location Function/Process Fungal Related Genes/Proteins
| Lee MC, et al. (2002) Ceramide biosynthesis is required for the formation of the oligomeric H+-ATPase Pma1p in the yeast endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem 277(25):22395-401
| |PMA1 |SEC24 |
Cellular Location Function/Process Protein-protein Interactions
| Miller E, et al. (2002) Cargo selection into COPII vesicles is driven by the Sec24p subunit. EMBO J 21(22):6105-13
| |BET1 |BOS1 |SAR1 |SEC22 |SEC24 |
Non-Fungal Related Genes/Proteins
| Belles-Boix E, et al. (2000) CEF, a sec24 homologue of Arabidopsis thaliana, enhances the survival of yeast under oxidative stress conditions. J Exp Bot 51(351):1761-2
| |SEC24 |
Strains/Constructs
| De Antoni A and Gallwitz D (2000) A novel multi-purpose cassette for repeated integrative epitope tagging of genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 246(1-2):179-85
| |SEC23 |SEC24 |SFB2 |
Cellular Location Function/Process Fungal Related Genes/Proteins Genetic Interactions Mutants/Phenotypes Protein Processing/Modification/Regulation Protein-protein Interactions
| Peng R, et al. (2000) Evidence for overlapping and distinct functions in protein transport of coat protein Sec24p family members. J Biol Chem 275(15):11521-8
| |GAS1 |SAR1 |SEC13 |SEC23 |SEC24 |SEC31 |SED5 |SFB2 |
Function/Process Mutants/Phenotypes Protein-protein Interactions Strains/Constructs
| Shimoni Y, et al. (2000) Lst1p and Sec24p cooperate in sorting of the plasma membrane ATPase into COPII vesicles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol 151(5):973-84
| |PMA1 |SEC23 |SEC24 |
Function/Process Mutants/Phenotypes Non-Fungal Related Genes/Proteins Strains/Constructs
| Pagano A, et al. (1999) Sec24 proteins and sorting at the endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem 274(12):7833-40
| |SEC23 |SEC24 |SFB2 |
Cellular Location Function/Process Fungal Related Genes/Proteins Genetic Interactions Mutants/Phenotypes Protein Sequence Features Regulatory Role Strains/Constructs
| Roberg KJ, et al. (1999) LST1 is a SEC24 homologue used for selective export of the plasma membrane ATPase from the endoplasmic reticulum. J Cell Biol 145(4):659-72
| |PMA1 |SEC23 |SEC24 |YHR035W |