SGD Paper 
Hu XJ, et al. (2013) alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors via Green Pathway: Biotransformation for Bicoumarins Catalyzed by Momordica charantia Peroxidase. J Agric Food Chem 61(7):1501-8
Abstract: Peroxidase extracted from Momordica charantia catalyzed the H(2)O(2)-dependent oxidative coupling of 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin to form four new dimers (1-4) and two known ones (5, 6). The structures, including the absolute configurations of axially chiral compounds, were unambiguously characterized by NMR spectroscopy, online HPLC-CD, and a variety of computational methods. Bioactive experiments demonstrated that compounds 1 and 2 had significant inhibitory effects on yeast alpha-glucosidase, much better than the controls. Noncompetitive binding mode was found by the graphical analysis of steady-state inhibition data. The mechanism of enzymatic inhibition confirmed in some depth that the inhibitors altered the secondary structure of alpha-glucosidase by decreasing the alpha-helix and increasing the beta-sheet content. In summary, bicoumarins 1 and 2 might be exploited as the lead compounds for further research of antidiabetic agents, and this research provided a "green" method to synthesize compounds with the chiral biaryl axis generally calling for multistep reactions in organic chemistry.
| Status: Published | Type: Journal Article | PubMed ID: 23360233 |
Topics addressed in this paper
Number of different genes curated to this paper: 7
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