SGD Paper 
Ragusa MJ, et al. (2012) Architecture of the Atg17 complex as a scaffold for autophagosome biogenesis. Cell 151(7):1501-12
Abstract: Macroautophagy is a bulk clearance mechanism in which the double-membraned phagophore grows and engulfs cytosolic material. In yeast, the phagophore nucleates from a cluster of 20-30 nm diameter Atg9-containing vesicles located at a multiprotein assembly known as the preautophagosomal structure (PAS). The crystal structure of a 2:2:2 complex of the earliest acting PAS proteins, Atg17, Atg29, and Atg31, was solved at 3.05 ? resolution. Atg17 is crescent shaped with a 10 nm radius of curvature. Dimerization of the Atg17-Atg31-Atg29 complex is critical for both PAS formation and autophagy, and each dimer contains two separate and complete crescents. Upon induction of autophagy, Atg17-Atg31-Atg29 assembles with Atg1 and Atg13, which in turn initiates the formation of the phagophore. The C-terminal EAT domain of Atg1 was shown to sense membrane curvature, dimerize, and tether lipid vesicles. These data suggest a structural mechanism for the organization of Atg9 vesicles into the early phagophore.
| Status: Published | Type: Journal Article | Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. | PubMed ID: 23219485 |
Topics addressed in this paper
Number of different genes curated to this paper: 6
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