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Durand-Dubief M, et al.  (2012) SWI/SNF-Like Chromatin Remodeling Factor Fun30 Supports Point Centromere Function in S. cerevisiae. PLoS Genet 8(9):e1002974

Abstract: Budding yeast centromeres are sequence-defined point centromeres and are, unlike in many other organisms, not embedded in heterochromatin. Here we show that Fun30, a poorly understood SWI/SNF-like chromatin remodeling factor conserved in humans, promotes point centromere function through the formation of correct chromatin architecture at centromeres. Our determination of the genome-wide binding and nucleosome positioning properties of Fun30 shows that this enzyme is consistently enriched over centromeres and that a majority of CENs show Fun30-dependent changes in flanking nucleosome position and/or CEN core micrococcal nuclease accessibility. Fun30 deletion leads to defects in histone variant Htz1 occupancy genome-wide, including at and around most centromeres. FUN30 genetically interacts with CSE4, coding for the centromere-specific variant of histone H3, and counteracts the detrimental effect of transcription through centromeres on chromosome segregation and suppresses transcriptional noise over centromere CEN3. Previous work has shown a requirement for fission yeast and mammalian homologs of Fun30 in heterochromatin assembly. As centromeres in budding yeast are not embedded in heterochromatin, our findings indicate a direct role of Fun30 in centromere chromatin by promoting correct chromatin architecture.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 23028372

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 14

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Topics Topics not linked to Genes Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
AMA1 APC1 APC2 APC4 APC9 CDC26 CNN1 CSE4 DAM1 FUN30
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Cellular Location blue ball
Genetic Interactions blue ball blue ball
Genomic co-immunoprecipitation study yg ball
Genomic expression study yg ball
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 14 )
HTZ1 IML3 PAP2 TID3
Additional Literature blue ball blue ball
Alias blue ball
Genetic Interactions blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball blue ball
Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions blue ball
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Strains/Constructs blue ball blue ball
Transcription blue ball blue ball blue ball

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