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Short MK, et al.  (2012) The yeast magmas ortholog pam16 has an essential function in fermentative growth that involves sphingolipid metabolism. PLoS One 7(7):e39428

Abstract: Magmas is a growth factor responsive gene encoding an essential mitochondrial protein in mammalian cells. Pam16, the Magmas ortholog in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is a component of the presequence translocase-associated motor. A temperature-sensitive allele (pam16-I61N) was used to query an array of non-essential gene-deletion strains for synthetic genetic interactions. The pam16-I61N mutation at ambient temperature caused synthetic lethal or sick phenotypes with genes involved in lipid metabolism, perixosome synthesis, histone deacetylation and mitochondrial protein import. The gene deletion array was also screened for suppressors of the pam16-I61N growth defect to identify compensatory pathways. Five suppressor genes were identified (SUR4, ISC1, IPT1, SKN1, and FEN1) and all are involved in sphingolipid metabolism. pam16-I61N cells cultured in glucose at non-permissive temperatures resulted in rapid growth inhibition and G1 cell cycle arrest, but cell viability was maintained. Altered mitochondria morphology, reduced peroxisome induction in glycerol/ethanol and oleate, and changes in the levels of several sphingolipids including C18 alpha-hydroxy-phytoceramide, were also observed in the temperature sensitive strain. Deletion of SUR4, the strongest suppressor, reversed the temperature sensitive fermentative growth defect, the morphological changes and the elevated levels of C18 alpha-hydroxy phytoceramide in pam16-I61N. Deletion of the other four suppressor genes had similar effects on C18 alpha-hydroxy-phytoceramide levels and restored proliferation to the pam16-I61N strain. In addition, pam16-I61N inhibited respiratory growth, likely by reducing cardiolipin, which is essential for mitochondrial function. Our results suggest that the pleiotropic effects caused by impaired Pam16/Magmas function are mediated in part by changes in lipid metabolism.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 22808036

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 51

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
ATP11 BRE1 CAF40 CDC73 CRD1 CTK1 DBF2 DEP1 EFM1 ETR1
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 20 )
FEN1 GCR2 HFA1 IPT1 ISC1 KAR3 LAT1 LGE1 LIP2 LIP5
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#21 - 30 )
LPD1 MCK1 MCT1 MDL2 MMM1 PAM16 PAM17 PAT1 PDA1 PDB1
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#31 - 40 )
PEX29 PEX30 PHB2 PHO23 RPL19B RPM2 RVS167 RXT2 SAM37 SAP30
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#41 - 50 )
SIN3 SKN1 SUR4 SWS2 TAZ1 THR1 TOM70 YBR238C YDR290W YJR120W
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#51 )
YME1
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