SGD Paper Help


Page Contents:
Garcia V, et al.  (2011) Bidirectional resection of DNA double-strand breaks by Mre11 and Exo1.LID - 10.1038/nature10515 [doi] Nature ()

Abstract: Repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by homologous recombination requires resection of 5'-termini to generate 3'-single-strand DNA tails. Key components of this reaction are exonuclease 1 and the bifunctional endo/exonuclease, Mre11 (refs 2-4). Mre11 endonuclease activity is critical when DSB termini are blocked by bound protein-such as by the DNA end-joining complex, topoisomerases or the meiotic transesterase Spo11 (refs 7-13)-but a specific function for the Mre11 3'-5' exonuclease activity has remained elusive. Here we use Saccharomyces cerevisiae to reveal a role for the Mre11 exonuclease during the resection of Spo11-linked 5'-DNA termini in vivo. We show that the residual resection observed in Exo1-mutant cells is dependent on Mre11, and that both exonuclease activities are required for efficient DSB repair. Previous work has indicated that resection traverses unidirectionally. Using a combination of physical assays for 5'-end processing, our results indicate an alternative mechanism involving bidirectional resection. First, Mre11 nicks the strand to be resected up to 300 nucleotides from the 5'-terminus of the DSB-much further away than previously assumed. Second, this nick enables resection in a bidirectional manner, using Exo1 in the 5'-3' direction away from the DSB, and Mre11 in the 3'-5' direction towards the DSB end. Mre11 exonuclease activity also confers resistance to DNA damage in cycling cells, suggesting that Mre11-catalysed resection may be a general feature of various DNA repair pathways.

Status: Epub ahead of print Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 22002605

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 5

  • To find other papers on a gene and topic, click on the colored ball in the appropriate box.
  • displays other papers with information about that topic for that gene.
  • displays other papers in SGD that are associated with that topic.
    The topic is addressed in these papers but does not describe a specific gene or chromosomal feature.
  • To go to the Locus page for a gene, click on the gene name.
Topics Genes linked to topics
EXO1 HOP1 MRE11 SPO11 TEL1
Additional Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball
Function/Process blue ball blue ball
Fungal Related Genes/Proteins blue ball
Genetic Interactions blue ball blue ball blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball blue ball blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball blue ball
Protein Processing/Modification/Regulation blue ball
Protein Sequence Features blue ball
Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions blue ball
Strains/Constructs blue ball blue ball blue ball
Substrates/Ligands/Cofactors blue ball blue ball

Author Searches

To find contact information or other publications by the authors of this paper, follow these three steps:
  1. (1) Choose an author,
  2. (2) Choose a search parameter,
  3. (3) Click to implement
Page Contents: