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Bircham PW, et al.  (2011) Secretory pathway genes assessed by high-throughput microscopy and synthetic genetic array analysis. Mol Biosyst 7(9):2589-98

Abstract: We developed a procedure for automated confocal microscopy to image the effect of the non-essential yeast gene deletion set on the localisation of the plasma membrane GFP-labelled protein Mrh1p-GFP. To achieve this it was necessary to devise an expression system expressing Redstar2 RFP-fluorescence specifically in the nucleus, mCherry RFP at a lower intensity in the cytoplasm and Mrh1p-GFP in the plasma membrane. This fluorescence labelling scheme utilising specifically designed image analysis scripts allowed automated segmentation of the cells into sub-regions comprising nuclei, cytoplasm and cell-surface. From this high-throughput high content screening approach we were able to determine that gene deletions including emc1?, emc2?, emc3?, emc4?, emc5? and emc6?, caused intracellular mislocalisation at the ER of a plasma membrane protein Mrh1p-GFP. CPY processing patterns were unaffected in these mutants and collectively our data suggest a transport role for the EMC genes within the early secretory pathway. HAC1 is central to the unfolded protein response (UPR) and in its absence, i.e. the absence of UPR, emc1?-, emc3?-, emc4?-, emc5?-hac1? double mutants were specifically hypersensitive to ER-stress (tunicamycin) lending credence to the usefulness of the high content microscope screening for discovery of functional effects of single mutants.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 21731954

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 58

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Topics Topics not linked to Genes Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
ARC18 CNE1 CSR2 CWH41 CWH43 EMC1 EMC2 EMC3 EMC4 EMC5
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 20 )
EMC6 ENV9 ERG2 ERJ5 ERP1 GAL10 GET2 GOS1 GYP1 HAC1
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#21 - 30 )
HBT1 HPM1 IRE1 LEM3 MET22 MON2 MRH1 NBP2 OPI3 PEP4
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#31 - 40 )
PKR1 PMR1 RAV1 RAV2 REC102 RER1 ROT2 SCS2 SCS3 SEC22
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#41 - 50 )
SEC28 SLA1 SNF4 SOP4 SPC1 SPE2 SPF1 SSP2 TEF4 TRM7
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#51 - 58 )
VAC14 VPH1 VPS51 VPS53 VPS60 VRP1 VTA1 YPT6
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