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Ostapenko D and Solomon MJ  (2011) Anaphase promoting complex-dependent degradation of transcriptional repressors Nrm1 and Yhp1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Biol Cell 22(13):2175-84

Abstract: The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is an essential ubiquitin ligase that targets cell cycle proteins for proteasome-mediated degradation in mitosis and G1. The APC regulates a number of cell cycle processes, including spindle assembly, mitotic exit, and cytokinesis, but the full range of its functions is still unknown. To better understand cellular pathways controlled by the APC, we performed a proteomic screen to identify additional APC substrates. We analyzed cell cycle-regulated proteins whose expression peaked during the period when other APC substrates were expressed. Subsequent analysis identified several proteins, including the transcriptional repressors Nrm1 and Yhp1, as authentic APC substrates. We found that APC(Cdh1) targeted Nrm1 and Yhp1 for degradation in early G1 through Destruction-box motifs and that the degradation of these repressors coincided with transcriptional activation of MBF and Mcm1 target genes, respectively. In addition, Nrm1 was stabilized by phosphorylation, most likely by the budding yeast cyclin-dependent protein kinase, Cdc28. We found that expression of stabilized forms of Nrm1 and Yhp1 resulted in reduced cell fitness, due at least in part to incomplete activation of G1-specific genes. Therefore, in addition to its known functions, APC-mediated targeting of Nrm1 and Yhp1 coordinates transcription of multiple genes in G1 with other cell cycle events.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 21562221

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 34

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
ABF1 ACE2 BBP1 BUD3 CDC15 CDC20 CDC21 CDC23 CDC28 CDC5
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 20 )
CDH1 CIN8 CLB1 CLB2 DCP1 DSN1 FIR1 GIC1 HSL1 INP2
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#21 - 30 )
ISR1 KIN4 KIP3 MCM7 MPS1 MYO1 NRM1 RNR1 SKM1 SPO12
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#31 - 34 )
XBP1 YBR138C YHP1 YMR102C
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