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Pinto AR, et al.  (2011) Telomere protein complexes and interactions with telomerase in telomere maintenance. Front Biosci 16():187-207

Abstract: Telomeres are the termini of linear chromosomes. They are composed of DNA and DNA-binding proteins critical for maintaining chromosome integrity and cellular function. Telomere binding proteins regulate the structure and function of telomeres through the formation of different complexes with telomeric DNA. Double- and single-stranded telomeric DNA binding protein complexes have shared and unique functions that regulate telomere homeostasis. Recent studies have shown that telomerase interacts with several telomere-binding protein complexes including shelterin, CST, DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) and MRN. The present review describes the recognised telomere-binding protein complexes, sub-complex exchanges and inter-complex molecular interactions. It also discusses the evidence suggesting that telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) switches between different complexes. Studies of the telomere protein inter-complex interactions and the switching of components between complexes provide insight into their fundamental roles of programming telomere length and configuration, and thus cell proliferative potential.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | Review PubMed ID: 21196166

Topics addressed in this paper

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
CDC13 CDC28 EST1 HSP82 MEC1 MRE11 PIF1 RAD50 STN1 TEL1
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 12 )
TEN1 TLC1
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