Pinto AR, et al. (2011) Telomere protein complexes and interactions with telomerase in telomere maintenance. Front Biosci 16():187-207
Abstract: Telomeres are the termini of linear chromosomes. They are composed of DNA and DNA-binding proteins critical for maintaining chromosome integrity and cellular function. Telomere binding proteins regulate the structure and function of telomeres through the formation of different complexes with telomeric DNA. Double- and single-stranded telomeric DNA binding protein complexes have shared and unique functions that regulate telomere homeostasis. Recent studies have shown that telomerase interacts with several telomere-binding protein complexes including shelterin, CST, DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) and MRN. The present review describes the recognised telomere-binding protein complexes, sub-complex exchanges and inter-complex molecular interactions. It also discusses the evidence suggesting that telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) switches between different complexes. Studies of the telomere protein inter-complex interactions and the switching of components between complexes provide insight into their fundamental roles of programming telomere length and configuration, and thus cell proliferative potential.
| Status: Published | Type: Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | Review | PubMed ID: 21196166 |
Topics addressed in this paper
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| CDC13 | CDC28 | EST1 | HSP82 | MEC1 | MRE11 | PIF1 | RAD50 | STN1 | TEL1 | |
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