SGD Paper 
Rakauskaite R and Dinman JD (2011) Mutations of highly conserved bases in the peptidyltransferase center induce compensatory rearrangements in yeast ribosomes. RNA 17(5):855-64
Abstract: Molecular dynamics simulation identified three highly conserved rRNA bases in the large subunit of the ribosome that form a three-dimensional (3D) "gate" that induces pausing of the aa-tRNA acceptor stem during accommodation into the A-site. A nearby fourth base contacting the "tryptophan finger" of yeast protein L3, which is involved in the coordinating elongation factor recruitment to the ribosome with peptidyltransfer, is also implicated in this process. To better understand the functional importance of these bases, single base substitutions as well as deletions at all four positions were constructed and expressed as the sole forms of ribosomes in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. None of the mutants had strong effects on cell growth, translational fidelity, or on the interactions between ribosomes and tRNAs. However, the mutants did promote strong effects on cell growth in the presence of translational inhibitors, and differences in viability between yeast and Escherichia coli mutants at homologous positions suggest new targets for antibacterial therapeutics. Mutant ribosomes also promoted changes in 25S rRNA structure, all localized to the core of peptidyltransferase center (i.e., the proto-ribosome area). We suggest that a certain degree of structural plasticity is built into the ribosome, enabling it to ensure accurate translation of the genetic code while providing it with the flexibility to adapt and evolve.
| Status: Published | Type: Journal Article | PubMed ID: 21441349 |
Topics addressed in this paper
Number of different genes curated to this paper: 3
- To find other papers on a gene and topic, click on the colored ball in the appropriate box.
- displays other papers with information about that topic for that gene.
- displays other papers in SGD that are associated with that topic.
The topic is addressed in these papers but does not describe a specific gene or chromosomal feature.
- To go to the Locus page for a gene, click on the gene name.
