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Kobayashi T  (2011) Regulation of ribosomal RNA gene copy number and its role in modulating genome integrity and evolutionary adaptability in yeast. Cell Mol Life Sci 68(8):1395-403

Abstract: The genes encoding ribosomal RNA (rRNA) are the most abundant genes in the eukaryotic genome. They reside in tandem repetitive clusters, in some cases totaling hundreds of copies. Due to their repetitive structure and highly active transcription, the rRNA gene repeats are some of the most fragile sites in the chromosome. A unique gene amplification system compensates for loss of copies, thus maintaining copy number, albeit with some fluctuations. The unusual nature of rRNA gene repeats affects cellular functions such as senescence. In addition, we recently found that the repeat number determines sensitivity to DNA damage. In this review, I would like to introduce a new aspect of the rRNA gene repeat (called rDNA) as a center of maintenance of genome integrity and discuss its contribution to evolution.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 21207101

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 21

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
ARS1200-1 ARS1200-2 CDC14 FOB1 NET1 RDN1 RDN18-1 RDN18-2 RDN25-1 RDN25-2
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 20 )
RDN37-1 RDN37-2 RDN5-1 RDN5-2 RDN5-3 RDN5-4 RDN5-5 RDN5-6 RDN58-1 RDN58-2
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#21 )
SIR2
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