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Bloom J, et al.  (2011) Global analysis of cdc14 phosphatase reveals diverse roles in mitotic processes. J Biol Chem 286(7):5434-45

Abstract: Cdc14 phosphatase regulates multiple events during anaphase and is essential for mitotic exit in budding yeast. Cdc14 is regulated in both a spatial and temporal manner. It is sequestered in the nucleolus for most of the cell cycle by the nucleolar protein Net1 and is released into the nucleus and cytoplasm during anaphase. To identify novel binding partners of Cdc14, we used affinity purification of Cdc14 and mass spectrometric analysis of interacting proteins from strains in which Cdc14 localization or catalytic activity was altered. To alter Cdc14 localization, we used a strain deleted for NET1 which causes full release of Cdc14 from the nucleolus. To alter Cdc14 activity, we generated mutations in the active site of Cdc14 (C283S or D253A) which allows binding of substrates, but not dephosphorylation, by Cdc14. Using this strategy, we identified new interactors of Cdc14, including multiple proteins involved in mitotic events. A subset of these proteins displayed increased affinity for catalytically inactive mutants of Cdc14 compared to the wild-type version, suggesting they are likely substrates of Cdc14. We have also shown that several of the novel Cdc14-interacting proteins, including Kar9 (a protein that orients the mitotic spindle) and Bni1 and Bnr1 (formins that nucleate actin cables and may be important for actomyosin ring contraction) are specifically dephosphorylated by Cdc14 in vitro and in vivo. Our findings suggest the dephosphorylation of the formins may be important for their observed localization change during exit from mitosis and indicate that Cdc14 targets proteins involved in wide-ranging mitotic events.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 21127052

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 45

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Topics Topics not linked to Genes Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
ATG20 BMH1 BNI1 BNR1 BUD3 CDC14 CDC31 CDC53 CNM67 CTF18
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Cellular Location blue ball blue ball blue ball
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 20 )
DCN1 DMA2 DYN1 ECM5 GIN4 HSL1 IPL1 ITC1 KAR9 KEL1
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#21 - 30 )
LTE1 MAD1 MPS2 NET1 NIS1 NUD1 RAD50 RAD9 RAV1 RET2
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#31 - 40 )
RPN2 RSC1 SET1 SFI1 SGO1 SIR1 SLI1 SLI15 SPC110 SPC29
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#41 - 45 )
SPC42 SPO14 ULS1 VPS13 YDR056C
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