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Kraus PR and Heitman J  (2003) Coping with stress: calmodulin and calcineurin in model and pathogenic fungi. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 311(4):1151-7

Abstract: Calcium signaling via calmodulin and calcineurin is critical for the regulation of stress responses in fungi. The functions of calmodulin and calcineurin are largely conserved among pathogenic fungi and model fungi, however, the mechanisms of action have diverged. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an excellent model for understanding the framework of calcium-mediated signal transduction pathways, and considerable progress has been made in understanding the details of how Ca(2+)-calmodulin and calcineurin control adaptation to environmental stress. Studies using the divergent human pathogenic fungi Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans reveal that calcineurin is critical for virulence, yet it acts via distinct mechanisms in each fungus. These differences in function may reflect the requirements of each pathogen to survive inside the host, and illustrate that studies must be conducted in each organism in order to elucidate the details of the molecular mechanisms of calmodulin and calcineurin-mediated signaling pathways.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article | Review PubMed ID: 14623301

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 11

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
CMD1 CMK1 CMK2 CMP2 CNA1 CNB1 CRZ1 MYO2 RCK1 RCK2
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 )
SPC110
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