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Patil KR and Nielsen J  (2005) Uncovering transcriptional regulation of metabolism by using metabolic network topology. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102(8):2685-9

Abstract: Cellular response to genetic and environmental perturbations is often reflected and/or mediated through changes in the metabolism, because the latter plays a key role in providing Gibbs free energy and precursors for biosynthesis. Such metabolic changes are often exerted through transcriptional changes induced by complex regulatory mechanisms coordinating the activity of different metabolic pathways. It is difficult to map such global transcriptional responses by using traditional methods, because many genes in the metabolic network have relatively small changes at their transcription level. We therefore developed an algorithm that is based on hypothesis-driven data analysis to uncover the transcriptional regulatory architecture of metabolic networks. By using information on the metabolic network topology from genome-scale metabolic reconstruction, we show that it is possible to reveal patterns in the metabolic network that follow a common transcriptional response. Thus, the algorithm enables identification of so-called reporter metabolites (metabolites around which the most significant transcriptional changes occur) and a set of connected genes with significant and coordinated response to genetic or environmental perturbations. We find that cells respond to perturbations by changing the expression pattern of several genes involved in the specific part(s) of the metabolism in which a perturbation is introduced. These changes then are propagated through the metabolic network because of the highly connected nature of metabolism.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 15710883

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 123

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AAT2 ACH1 ACS1 ACS2 ADE12 ADE3 ADE6 ADH5 AGX1 ALD6
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ARG1 ARG5,6 ARO2 ARO3 ASN2 ASP1 BAP2 BAT2 BIO2 BIO3
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BNA1 BNA2 CAT2 CIT2 CPA2 CYB2 DFR1 DIP5 ERG11 ERG13
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#31 - 40 )
ERG2 ERG25 ERG3 ERG6 FBP1 FDH1 FUR1 GAD1 GCV1 GDH1
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GDH3 GLC3 GND1 GND2 GSH1 GUA1 HER2 HIS1 HIS7 HMG1
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HOM6 HTS1 HXK1 HXT2 HXT3 ICL1 ILV1 INM1 INO1 KGD1
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#61 - 70 )
LEU1 LEU2 LEU4 LSC1 LYS20 LYS21 MAL32 MDH2 MDH3 MEP2
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MET13 MET22 MLS1 MUP1 NAT2 NDE2 NDI1 PAN5 PCK1 PCT1
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#81 - 90 )
PDC5 PFK1 PFK2 PFK26 PGI1 PGM1 PGM2 PIC2 PIK1 PMP2
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#91 - 100 )
PNC1 PRO1 PRS2 PUT4 QNS1 QRI1 RIB1 RIP1 SAH1 SAM1
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SAM3 SCS7 SER1 SER2 SFC1 SHM2 SOL3 STL1 TAT2 THR4
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#111 - 120 )
TKL1 TOR1 TPN1 TPS3 TRP5 UGA2 UGA4 UGP1 URA6 XKS1
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#121 - 123 )
YAR075W YDR341C YML082W
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