SGD Paper Help



Luo W, et al.  (2006) The role of Rat1 in coupling mRNA 3'-end processing to transcription termination: implications for a unified allosteric-torpedo model. Genes Dev 20(8):954-65

Abstract: The torpedo model of transcription termination by RNA polymerase II proposes that a 5'-3' RNA exonuclease enters at the poly(A) cleavage site, degrades the nascent RNA, and eventually displaces polymerase from the DNA. Cotranscriptional degradation of nascent RNA has not been directly demonstrated, however. Here we report that two exonucleases, Rat1 and Xrn1, both contribute to cotranscriptional degradation of nascent RNA, but this degradation is not sufficient to cause polymerase release. Unexpectedly, Rat1 functions in both 3'-end processing and termination by enhancing recruitment of 3'-end processing factors, including Pcf11 and Rna15. In addition, the cleavage factor Pcf11 reciprocally aids in recruitment of Rat1 to the elongation complex. Our results suggest a unified allosteric/torpedo model in which Rat1 is not a dedicated termination factor, but is an integrated component of the cleavage/polyadenylation apparatus.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article | Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PubMed ID: 16598041

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 4

  • To find other papers on a gene and topic, click on the colored ball in the appropriate box.
  • displays other papers with information about that topic for that gene.
  • displays other papers in SGD that are associated with that topic.
    The topic is addressed in these papers but does not describe a specific gene or chromosomal feature.
  • To go to the Locus page for a gene, click on the gene name.
Topics Genes linked to topics
PCF11 RAT1 RNA15 XRN1
Additional Literature blue ball
Function/Process blue ball
Genetic Interactions blue ball blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball blue ball blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball
Protein Sequence Features blue ball
Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions blue ball blue ball blue ball
Protein-protein Interactions blue ball blue ball
Strains/Constructs blue ball blue ball blue ball

Author Searches

To find contact information or other publications by the authors of this paper, follow these three steps:
  1. (1) Choose an author,
  2. (2) Choose a search parameter,
  3. (3) Click to implement