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Weber JM and Ehrenhofer-Murray AE  (2010) Design of a minimal silencer for the silent mating-type locus HML of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res 38(22):7991-8000

Abstract: The silent mating-type loci HML and HMR of Saccharomyces cerevisiae contain mating-type information that is permanently repressed. This silencing is mediated by flanking sequence elements, the E- and I-silencers. They contain combinations of binding sites for the proteins Rap1, Abf1 and Sum1 as well as for the origin recognition complex (ORC). Together, they recruit other silencing factors, foremost the repressive Sir2/Sir3/Sir4 complex, to establish heterochromatin-like structures at the HM loci. However, the HM silencers exhibit considerable functional redundancy, which has hampered the identification of further silencing factors. In this study, we constructed a synthetic HML-E silencer (HML-SS DeltaI) that lacked this redundancy. It consisted solely of Rap1 and ORC-binding sites and the D2 element, a Sum1-binding site. All three elements were crucial for minimal HML silencing, and mutations in these elements led to a loss of Sir3 recruitment. The silencer was sensitive to a mutation in RAP1, rap1-12, but less sensitive to orc mutations or sum1Delta. Moreover, deletions of SIR1 and DOT1 lead to complete derepression of the HML-SS DeltaI silencer. This fully functional, minimal HML-E silencer will therefore be useful to identify novel factors involved in HML silencing.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 20699276

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 12

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
ABF1 DOT1 HML HMR ORC2 ORC5 RAP1 SIR1 SIR2 SIR3
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 12 )
SIR4 SUM1
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Genetic Interactions blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball
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