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Gunderson FQ and Johnson TL  (2009) Acetylation by the transcriptional coactivator Gcn5 plays a novel role in co-transcriptional spliceosome assembly. PLoS Genet 5(10):e1000682

Abstract: In the last several years, a number of studies have shown that spliceosome assembly and splicing catalysis can occur co-transcriptionally. However, it has been unclear which specific transcription factors play key roles in coupling splicing to transcription and the mechanisms through which they act. Here we report the discovery that Gcn5, which encodes the histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity of the SAGA complex, has genetic interactions with the genes encoding the heterodimeric U2 snRNP proteins Msl1 and Lea1. These interactions are dependent upon the HAT activity of Gcn5, suggesting a functional relationship between Gcn5 HAT activity and Msl1/Lea1 function. To understand the relationship between Gcn5 and Msl1/Lea1, we carried out an analysis of Gcn5's role in co-transcriptional recruitment of Msl1 and Lea1 to pre-mRNA and found that Gcn5 HAT activity is required for co-transcriptional recruitment of the U2 snRNP (and subsequent snRNP) components to the branchpoint, while it is not required for U1 recruitment. Although previous studies suggest that transcription elongation can alter co-transcriptional pre-mRNA splicing, we do not observe evidence of defective transcription elongation for these genes in the absence of Gcn5, while Gcn5-dependent histone acetylation is enriched in the promoter regions. Unexpectedly, we also observe Msl1 enrichment in the promoter region for wild-type cells and cells lacking Gcn5, indicating that Msl1 recruitment during active transcription can occur independently of its association at the branchpoint region. These results demonstrate a novel role for acetylation by SAGA in co-transcriptional recruitment of the U2 snRNP and recognition of the intron branchpoint.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article | Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PubMed ID: 19834536

Topics addressed in this paper

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
ADA2 CUS1 CUS2 ELP3 GCN5 HOS2 HOS3 LEA1 MSL1 MUD2
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Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions blue ball blue ball
Substrates/Ligands/Cofactors blue ball blue ball

Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 18 )
NGG1 RPD3 SAS3 SGF11 SPT3 SPT7 SPT8 UBP8
Additional Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Genetic Interactions blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball

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