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Yoshida T, et al.  (2010) Actin-related protein Arp6 influences H2A.Z-dependent and -independent gene expression and links ribosomal protein genes to nuclear pores. PLoS Genet 6(4):e1000910

Abstract: Actin-related proteins are ubiquitous components of chromatin remodelers and are conserved from yeast to man. We have examined the role of the budding yeast actin-related protein Arp6 in gene expression, both as a component of the SWR1 complex (SWR-C) and in its absence. We mapped Arp6 binding sites along four yeast chromosomes using chromatin immunoprecipitation from wild-type and swr1 deleted (swr1Delta) cells. We find that a majority of Arp6 binding sites coincide with binding sites of Swr1, the catalytic subunit of SWR-C, and with the histone H2A variant Htz1 (H2A.Z) deposited by SWR-C. However, Arp6 binding detected at centromeres, the promoters of ribosomal protein (RP) genes, and some telomeres is independent of Swr1 and Htz1 deposition. Given that RP genes and telomeres both show association with the nuclear periphery, we monitored the ability of Arp6 to mediate the localization of chromatin to nuclear pores. Arp6 binding is sufficient to shift a randomly positioned locus to nuclear periphery, even in a swr1Delta strain. Arp6 is also necessary for the pore association of its targeted RP promoters possibly through cell cycle-dependent factors. Loss of Arp6, but not Htz1, leads to an up-regulation of these RP genes. In contrast, the pore-association of GAL1 correlates with Htz1 deposition, and loss of Arp6 reduces both GAL1 activation and peripheral localization. We conclude that Arp6 functions both together with the nucleosome remodeler Swr1 and also without it, to mediate Htz1-dependent and Htz1-independent binding of chromatin domains to nuclear pores. This association is shown to have modulating effects on gene expression.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PubMed ID: 20419146

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 46

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Topics Topics not linked to Genes Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
ARP6 ARX1 ATC1 CCW12 CYS3 GIS2 HTZ1 MAK16 MLP1 MLP2
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 20 )
NOG1 NOP10 NUP133 REI1 RPC10 RPL10 RPL13A RPL14A RPL14B RPL1A
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#21 - 30 )
RPL1B RPL23A RPL30 RPL37A RPL42A RPL9A RPP1A RPP1B RPS16B RPS21B
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#31 - 40 )
RPS27B RPS28A RPS28B RPS4A RPS5 RPS7A SNZ2 SVS1 SWR1 YAR009C
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Cellular Location blue ball
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#41 - 46 )
YBL071C YLR157C-B YOL014W YOR248W YOR292C YPR078C
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