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Dietvorst J and Brandt A  (2010) Histone modifying proteins Gcn5 and Hda1 affect flocculation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae during high-gravity fermentation. Curr Genet 56(1):75-85

Abstract: The performance of yeast is often limited by the constantly changing environmental conditions present during high-gravity fermentation. Poor yeast performance contributes to incomplete and slow utilization of the main fermentable sugars which can lead to flavour problems in beer production. The expression of the FLO and MAL genes, which are important for the performance of yeast during industrial fermentations, is affected by complex proteins associated with Set1 (COMPASS) resulting in the induction of flocculation and improved maltose fermentation capacity during the early stages of high-gravity fermentation. In this study, we investigated a possible role for other histone modifying proteins. To this end, we tested a number of histone deacetylases (HDACs) and histone acetyltransferases and we report that flocculation is induced in absence of the histone deacetylase Hda1 or the histone acetyltransferase Gcn5 during high-gravity fermentation. The absence of Gcn5 protein also improved utilization of high concentrations of maltose. Deletion of SIR2 encoding the HDA of the silent informator regulator complex, did not affect flocculation under high-gravity fermentation conditions. Despite the obvious roles for Hda1 and Gcn5 in flocculation, this work indicates that COMPASS mediated silencing is the most important amongst the histone modifying components to control the expression of the FLO genes during high-gravity fermentation.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 20012864

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 12

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
DOT1 FLO1 FLO9 GCN5 HAT1 HDA1 HST2 RPD3 SIR2 SIR3
Additional Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Genetic Interactions blue ball blue ball
Industrial Applications blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball blue ball
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 12 )
SIR4 SWD3
Additional Literature blue ball
Genetic Interactions blue ball
Industrial Applications blue ball blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball
Strains/Constructs blue ball blue ball

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