Sahi C, et al. (2010) Cwc23, an Essential J Protein Critical for Pre-mRNA Splicing with a Dispensable J Domain. Mol Cell Biol 30(1):33-42
Abstract: J-proteins are structurally diverse, obligatory co-chaperones of Hsp70s, each with a highly conserved J-domain that plays a critical role in stimulation of Hsp70's ATPase activity. The essential protein, Cwc23, is one of 13 J-proteins found in the cytosol and/or nucleus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We report that a partial loss-of-function CWC23 mutant has severe, global defects in pre-mRNA splicing. This mutation leads to accumulation of the excised, lariat form of the intron, as well as unspliced pre-mRNA, suggesting a role for Cwc23 in spliceosome disassembly. Such a role is further supported by the observation that this mutation results in reduced interaction between Cwc23 and Ntr1 (SPP382), a known component of the disassembly pathway. However, Cwc23 is a very atypical J-protein. Its J-domain, although functional, is dispensable for both cell viability and pre-mRNA splicing. Nevertheless, strong genetic interactions were uncovered between point mutations encoding alterations in Cwc23's J-domain and either Ntr1 or Prp43, a DExD/H-box helicase essential for spliceosome disassembly. These genetic interactions suggest that Hsp70-based chaperone machinery does play a role in the disassembly process. Cwc23 provides a unique example of a J-protein; its partnership with Hsp70 plays an auxiliary, rather than a central, role in its essential cellular function.
| Status: Published | Type: Journal Article | PubMed ID: 19822657 |
Topics addressed in this paper
Number of different genes curated to this paper: 15
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| Topics | Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 ) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APJ1 | CAJ1 | CWC23 | ISY1 | JJJ1 | LEA1 | MSL1 | MUD1 | NTC20 | PRP43 | |
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| Genetic Interactions | | | | | | | | | | |
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| RNA Levels and Processing | | | | |||||||
| Strains/Constructs | | | | | | | | | | |
| Topics | Genes linked to topics (#11 - 15 ) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIS1 | SPP382 | SSA1 | XDJ1 | YDJ1 | |
| Additional Literature | | ||||
| Genetic Interactions | | | | | |
| Mutants/Phenotypes | | | | | |
| Primary Literature | | | | | |
| Protein-protein Interactions | | ||||
| RNA Levels and Processing | | | | ||
| Strains/Constructs | | | | | |
| Substrates/Ligands/Cofactors | | ||||




