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Birkaya B, et al.  (2009) Role of the cell wall integrity and filamentous growth mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in cell wall remodeling during filamentous growth. Eukaryot Cell 8(8):1118-33

Abstract: Many fungal species including pathogens exhibit filamentous growth as a means of foraging for nutrients. Genetic screens were performed to identify genes required for filamentous growth in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genes encoding proteins with established functions in transcriptional activation (MCM1, MATalpha2, PHD1, MSN2, SIR4, and HMS2), cell wall integrity (MPT5, WSC2, and MID2), and cell polarity (BUD5) were identified as potential regulators of filamentous growth. The transcription factors MCM1 and MATalpha2 induced invasive growth by promoting diploid-specific bipolar budding in haploid cells. Components of the cell wall integrity pathway including the cell-surface proteins Slg1p/Wsc1p, Wsc2p, Mid2p, and the MAPK Slt2p/Mpk1p contributed to multiple aspects of the filamentous growth response including cell elongation, cell-cell adherence, and agar invasion. Mid2p and Wsc2p stimulated the filamentous growth MAPK (FG) pathway through the signaling mucin Msb2p and components of the MAPK cascade. The FG pathway contributed to cell wall integrity in parallel with the cell wall integrity pathway and in opposition with the high osmolarity glycerol response (HOG) pathway. MASS SPEC approaches identified components of the filamentous cell wall including the mucin-like proteins Msb2p, Flo11p, and subtelomeric (silenced) mucin Flo10p. Secretion of Msb2p, which occurs as part of the maturation of the protein, was inhibited by the ss-1,3-glucan layer of the cell wall, which highlights a new regulatory aspect to cell wall remodeling in this organism. Disruption of ss-1,3-glucan linkages induced mucin shedding and resulted in defects in cell-cell adhesion and invasion of cells into the agar matrix.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 19502582

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 35

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
BUD5 CCW12 CIS3 ECM15 ECM33 EXG1 FLO10 FLO11 HMS2 HSP150
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 20 )
MATALPHA2 MCM1 MID2 MPT5 MSB2 MSN2 PGK1 PHD1 PIR1 PIR3
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#21 - 30 )
PRY2 PST1 SCW10 SCW4 SED1 SHO1 SIR4 SLG1 SLT2 SMI1
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#31 - 35 )
SOK2 STE12 TOS1 TRS65 WSC2
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